Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - lege si ordine

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

a da în judecată, a acționa în instanță

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolve

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

a elibera pe cauțiune, a elibera sub cauțiune

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

a condamna, a pedepsi

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

a condamna, a declara vinovat

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

a reține, a opri

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

aplica, impune

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legisla

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

a urmări penal, a acuza

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

a depune mărturie, a da o declarație

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avocat, apărător

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Biroul Federal de Investigare, FBI (Biroul Federal de Investigare)

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polițist, agent de poliție

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

în haine civile, în civil

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

cotușe, mânile de prindere

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulă, supraveghere

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pârât, acuzat

a person whose job is hanging criminals

cagul, executant

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

juvenil, tânăr

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat, judecător de pace

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

fugar, criminal

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

garanție, cauțiune

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

ordonanță judecătorească, sentință judecătorească

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

proces, acțiune în justiție

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiență, ședință

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

reținere, custodie

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declarație, document oficial

the state of having committed an offense or crime

vinovăție, sentiment de vinovăție

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

nevinovăție

the action or process of making something legal

legalizare, autorizare

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, fără onorarii

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

apel, plângere

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

marturie, declarație

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict, hotărâre

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandat, ordonanță

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

aplicabil, relevant

officially or legally unacceptable

invalida, nevalid

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar, juridic

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsabil, obligat

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulator, de reglementare

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

sub acoperire, secret

capable of causing death

letal, mortifer

to officially tell people something

declara, anunța

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

minciuni, spusuri

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

procuroare publică, procuror public

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

a denunța, a reclama

to take someone into custody

a aresta, a reține

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

acțiune colectivă, acțiune de clasă