pattern

Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Lege și Ordine

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre lege și ordine, cum ar fi "a da în judecată", "a reține", "avocat" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
to sue
[verb]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

da în judecată, intenta un proces

da în judecată, intenta un proces

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
Închide
Conectare
to acquit
to acquit
[verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

achita, declara nevinovat

achita, declara nevinovat

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
Închide
Conectare
to bail
to bail
[verb]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

eliberați sub cauțiune, plăti cauțiunea

eliberați sub cauțiune, plăti cauțiunea

Ex: After being arrested, the accused had the option to bail themselves by paying the required bail. 
Închide
Conectare
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condamna, pedepsi sever

condamna, pedepsi sever

Ex: The court condemned the serial killer to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. 
Închide
Conectare
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamna, declara vinovat

condamna, declara vinovat

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
Închide
Conectare
to detain
to detain
[verb]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

a reține,  a deține

a reține, a deține

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
Închide
Conectare
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

a aplica, a asigura respectarea

a aplica, a asigura respectarea

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
Închide
Conectare
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

a legifera, a elabora legi

a legifera, a elabora legi

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
Închide
Conectare
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

urmări penal, acuzare

urmări penal, acuzare

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
Închide
Conectare
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

mărturisi, depune mărturie

mărturisi, depune mărturie

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
Închide
Conectare
advocate
advocate
[substantiv]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avocat, apărător

avocat, apărător

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
Închide
Conectare
Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Biroul Federal de Investigații, Oficiul Federal de Investigații

Biroul Federal de Investigații, Oficiul Federal de Investigații

Ex: The Federal Bureau of Investigation launched an investigation into the high-profile cybercrime case. 
Închide
Conectare
cop
cop
[substantiv]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polițist, gardian

polițist, gardian

Ex: The cop patrolled the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
Închide
Conectare
plain-clothes
plain-clothes
[adjectiv]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

în civil, în haine civile

în civil, în haine civile

Ex: The detectives dressed in plain-clothes to blend in with the crowd during the undercover operation. 
Închide
Conectare
handcuff
handcuff
[substantiv]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

cătușe, lanțuri

cătușe, lanțuri

Ex: The police officer placed the suspect's hands in handcuffs after arresting him. 
Închide
Conectare
patrol
patrol
[substantiv]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulă

patrulă

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
Închide
Conectare
defendant
defendant
[substantiv]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pârât, acuzat

pârât, acuzat

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
Închide
Conectare
juvenile
juvenile
[substantiv]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

minor, tânăr

minor, tânăr

Ex: The juvenile was sent to a rehabilitation center after being convicted of vandalism. 
Închide
Conectare
magistrate
magistrate
[substantiv]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat, judecător

magistrat, judecător

Ex: The magistrate presided over the small claims court, resolving disputes between individuals. 
Închide
Conectare
outlaw
outlaw
[substantiv]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

în afara legii, bandit

în afara legii, bandit

Ex: During the Wild West era, many outlaws sought refuge in remote hideouts to evade law enforcement. 
Închide
Conectare
bond
bond
[substantiv]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

cauțiune, garanție

cauțiune, garanție

Ex: The judge set the bail bond at $10,000 for the defendant's release from custody. 
Închide
Conectare
court order
court order
[substantiv]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

ordin judecătoresc, hotărâre judecătorească

ordin judecătoresc, hotărâre judecătorească

Ex: The judge issued a court order requiring the company to cease operations until further notice. 
Închide
Conectare
lawsuit
lawsuit
[substantiv]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

proces, acțiune în justiție

proces, acțiune în justiție

Ex: She filed a lawsuit against the company for wrongful termination. 
Închide
Conectare
hearing
hearing
[substantiv]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiere, ședință

audiere, ședință

Ex: The judge scheduled a hearing to review the evidence presented by both parties. 
Închide
Conectare
custody
custody
[substantiv]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

arest, detenție

arest, detenție

Ex: The suspect was placed in custody pending a bail hearing. 
Închide
Conectare
declaration
declaration
[substantiv]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declarație

declarație

Ex: The parties signed a declaration of intent to formalize their agreement. 
Închide
Conectare
guilt
guilt
[substantiv]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

vină

vină

Ex: He confessed his guilt to the crime during the interrogation. 
Închide
Conectare
innocence
innocence
[substantiv]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

nevinovăție, starea de a nu fi vinovat

nevinovăție, starea de a nu fi vinovat

Ex: He maintained his innocence throughout the investigation and trial. 
Închide
Conectare
legalization
legalization
[substantiv]

the action or process of making something legal

legalizare, autorizare legală

legalizare, autorizare legală

Ex: The legalization of marijuana sparked debates about its potential benefits and drawbacks. 
Închide
Conectare
pro bono
pro bono
[adjectiv]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, gratuit

pro bono, gratuit

Ex: The lawyer took on the case pro bono to help the low-income client access legal representation. 
Închide
Conectare
plea
plea
[substantiv]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declarație, pledoarie

declarație, pledoarie

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. 
Închide
Conectare
testimony
testimony
[substantiv]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

mărturie, declarație

mărturie, declarație

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
Închide
Conectare
verdict
verdict
[substantiv]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdicte, hotărâre

verdicte, hotărâre

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
Închide
Conectare
warrant
warrant
[substantiv]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandat

mandat

Ex: The suspect's criminal history and behavior provided enough grounds to issue a search warrant. 
Închide
Conectare
applicable
applicable
[adjectiv]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

aplicabil, relevant

aplicabil, relevant

Ex: Please read the instructions carefully and fill out only the sections applicable to your situation. 
Închide
Conectare
invalid
invalid
[adjectiv]

officially or legally unacceptable

invalid, nul

invalid, nul

Ex: The judge ruled the contract invalid due to discrepancies in its terms. 
Închide
Conectare
judicial
judicial
[adjectiv]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar

judiciar

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
Închide
Conectare
liable
liable
[adjectiv]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsabil, obligat

responsabil, obligat

Ex: The company was found liable for the damages caused by its faulty product. 
Închide
Conectare
regulatory
regulatory
[adjectiv]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulator, de reglementare

regulator, de reglementare

Ex: Compliance with regulatory requirements is essential for businesses operating in the financial sector. 
Închide
Conectare
undercover
undercover
[adjectiv]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

secret, sub acoperire

secret, sub acoperire

Ex: The undercover agent infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence. 
Închide
Conectare
lethal
lethal
[adjectiv]

capable of causing death

letal, mortifer

letal, mortifer

Ex: The chemical spill released a lethal gas into the atmosphere, posing a serious risk to nearby residents. 
Închide
Conectare
to declare

to officially tell people something

declara, proclama

declara, proclama

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
Închide
Conectare
hearsay
hearsay
[substantiv]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

zvon

zvon

Ex: The judge ruled the testimony inadmissible because it was based on hearsay. 
Închide
Conectare
public prosecutor
public prosecutor
[substantiv]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

procuror public, acuzator public

procuror public, acuzator public

Ex: The public prosecutor presented compelling evidence during the trial. 
Închide
Conectare
to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

denunța, pârî

denunța, pârî

Ex: He ratted out a pair of colleagues so he could stay out of jail. 
Închide
Conectare
to pinch
to pinch
[verb]

to take someone into custody

aresta, prinde

aresta, prinde

Ex: The police pinched him for shoplifting at the supermarket. 
Închide
Conectare
class action
class action
[substantiv]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

acțiune colectivă, acțiune în nume colectiv

acțiune colectivă, acțiune în nume colectiv

Ex: The law firm filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of consumers affected by the defective product. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek