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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - lege si ordine

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lege și ordine, cum ar fi „sue”, „detain”, „advocate”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

dând în judecată pe cineva

dând în judecată pe cineva

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[verb]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

achitarea pe cineva

achitarea pe cineva

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[verb]
to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

eliberarea cuiva pe cauțiune

eliberarea cuiva pe cauțiune

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[verb]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

[verb]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamnând pe cineva

condamnând pe cineva

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[verb]
to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

reținând pe cineva

reținând pe cineva

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[verb]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

aplicarea unei reguli

aplicarea unei reguli

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[verb]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legifera

legifera

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[verb]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

luând măsuri legale

luând măsuri legale

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[verb]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

depune mărturie (în instanță)

depune mărturie (în instanță)

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[verb]
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avocat

avocat

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[substantiv]
Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Biroul Federal de Investigatii

Biroul Federal de Investigatii

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[substantiv]
cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

poliţist

poliţist

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[substantiv]
plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

cineva care nu poartă uniformă organizatorică

cineva care nu poartă uniformă organizatorică

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[adjectiv]
handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

cătușe

cătușe

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[substantiv]
patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulare

patrulare

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[substantiv]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pârât

pârât

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[substantiv]
hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

călău

călău

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[substantiv]
juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

adolescent

adolescent

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[substantiv]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat

magistrat

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[substantiv]
outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

haiduc penal

haiduc penal

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[substantiv]
bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

legătură legală

legătură legală

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[substantiv]
court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

hotărâre judecătorească

hotărâre judecătorească

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[substantiv]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

proces

proces

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[substantiv]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiere la tribunal

audiere la tribunal

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[substantiv]
custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

in custodie

in custodie

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[substantiv]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declaratie legala

declaratie legala

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[substantiv]
guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

vinovăţie

vinovăţie

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[substantiv]
innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

nevinovăţie

nevinovăţie

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[substantiv]
legalization

the action or process of making something legal

legalizare (proces)

legalizare (proces)

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[substantiv]
pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

interes comun (afaceri juridice)

interes comun (afaceri juridice)

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[adjectiv]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

motiv legal

motiv legal

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[substantiv]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

mărturie legală

mărturie legală

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[substantiv]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdictul final

verdictul final

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[substantiv]
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandat legal

mandat legal

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[substantiv]
applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

invalid (legal)

invalid (legal)

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[adjectiv]
invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

invalid

invalid

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[adjectiv]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar

judiciar

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[adjectiv]
liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsabil (legal)

responsabil (legal)

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[adjectiv]
regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

de reglementare

de reglementare

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[adjectiv]
undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

clandestin

clandestin

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[adjectiv]
lethal

capable of causing death

mortal

mortal

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[adjectiv]
to declare

to officially tell people something

declarând oficial ceva

declarând oficial ceva

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[verb]
hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

zvon

zvon

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[substantiv]
public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

procuror

procuror

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[substantiv]
to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

raportarea cuiva la autorități

raportarea cuiva la autorități

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[verb]
to pinch

to take someone into custody

arestarea pe cineva

arestarea pe cineva

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[verb]
class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

proces colectiv

proces colectiv

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[substantiv]
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