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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - lege si ordine

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lege și ordine, cum ar fi „sue”, „detain”, „advocate”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[verb]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

a da în judecată, a acționa în justiție

a da în judecată, a acționa în justiție

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to acquit
[verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

a absolvi, a elibera de vină

a absolvi, a elibera de vină

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to bail
[verb]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

a elibera, a pune în libertate

a elibera, a pune în libertate

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
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to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

a condamna, a pedepsi sever

a condamna, a pedepsi sever

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
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to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

a condamna, a găsi vinovat

a condamna, a găsi vinovat

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to detain
[verb]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

a reţine, a întemniţa

a reţine, a întemniţa

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to ensure that a law or rule is followed

a aplica, a impune

a aplica, a impune

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to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

a legisla, a adopta legi

a legisla, a adopta legi

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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

a urmări penal, a acuzare

a urmări penal, a acuzare

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to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

a depune mărturie, a da declarație

a depune mărturie, a da declarație

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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advocate
[substantiv]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avocat, apărător

avocat, apărător

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Biroul Federal de Investigații, Agenția Federală de Investigații

Biroul Federal de Investigații, Agenția Federală de Investigații

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cop
[substantiv]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polițist, agent de poliție

polițist, agent de poliție

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plain-clothes
[adjectiv]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

îmbrăcat în civil, în haine civile

îmbrăcat în civil, în haine civile

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handcuff
[substantiv]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

cantană, cătușe

cantană, cătușe

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patrol
[substantiv]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulare, întoarcere

patrulare, întoarcere

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defendant
[substantiv]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

defendant, pârât

defendant, pârât

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hangman
[substantiv]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

spânzurător, executant de pedepse capitale

spânzurător, executant de pedepse capitale

Ex: hangman wore a hood to conceal their identity during the execution process .
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juvenile
[substantiv]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

juvenil, tânăr

juvenil, tânăr

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magistrate
[substantiv]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat, judecător

magistrat, judecător

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
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outlaw
[substantiv]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

fugar, bandit

fugar, bandit

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bond
[substantiv]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

garanție, cauțiune

garanție, cauțiune

Ex: The family pooled their resources to pay bond and secure their loved one 's temporary freedom pending trial .
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court order
[substantiv]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

ordonanță judecătorească, decizie judecătorească

ordonanță judecătorească, decizie judecătorească

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lawsuit
[substantiv]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

proces, acțiune în instanță

proces, acțiune în instanță

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hearing
[substantiv]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiență, încheiere

audiență, încheiere

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custody
[substantiv]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

custodie, prizoniere

custodie, prizoniere

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
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declaration
[substantiv]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declarație, declarație oficială

declarație, declarație oficială

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guilt
[substantiv]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

vinovăție, cumpăna

vinovăție, cumpăna

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innocence
[substantiv]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

nevinovăție, inocență

nevinovăție, inocență

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legalization
[substantiv]

the action or process of making something legal

legalizare, autorizare

legalizare, autorizare

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pro bono
[adjectiv]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, gratuit

pro bono, gratuit

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plea
[substantiv]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

apărare, declarație

apărare, declarație

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testimony
[substantiv]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

declarație, mărturie

declarație, mărturie

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verdict
[substantiv]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict, decizie a juriului

verdict, decizie a juriului

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warrant
[substantiv]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandat, ordonanță

mandat, ordonanță

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applicable
[adjectiv]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

aplicabil, relevant

aplicabil, relevant

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
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invalid
[adjectiv]

officially or legally unacceptable

nevalid, necorespunzător

nevalid, necorespunzător

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judicial
[adjectiv]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar, justițiar

judiciar, justițiar

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liable
[adjectiv]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsabil, răspunzător

responsabil, răspunzător

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regulatory
[adjectiv]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulator, reglementar

regulator, reglementar

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undercover
[adjectiv]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

sub acoperire, într-o misiune sub acoperire

sub acoperire, într-o misiune sub acoperire

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lethal
[adjectiv]

capable of causing death

letal, mortifer

letal, mortifer

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to officially tell people something

a declara, a anunța

a declara, a anunța

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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hearsay
[substantiv]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

zvon, suspiciune

zvon, suspiciune

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .
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public prosecutor
[substantiv]

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

procuror public, parchet

procuror public, parchet

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to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

a denunța, a trăda

a denunța, a trăda

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to pinch
[verb]

to take someone into custody

a reţine, a captura

a reţine, a captura

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class action
[substantiv]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

acțiune în regres, acțiune colectivă

acțiune în regres, acțiune colectivă

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