Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Lege și Ordine
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre lege și ordine, cum ar fi "a da în judecată", "a reține", "avocat" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.
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to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

da în judecată, intenta un proces
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

achita, declara nevinovat
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

eliberați sub cauțiune, plăti cauțiunea
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condamna, pedepsi sever
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamna, declara vinovat
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

a reține, a deține
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

a aplica, a asigura respectarea
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

a legifera, a elabora legi
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

urmări penal, acuzare
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

mărturisi, depune mărturie
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

avocat, apărător
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Biroul Federal de Investigații, Oficiul Federal de Investigații
someone who works as one of the members of a police force

polițist, gardian
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

în civil, în haine civile
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

cătușe, lanțuri
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulă
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pârât, acuzat
a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

minor, tânăr
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat, judecător
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

în afara legii, bandit
(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

cauțiune, garanție
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

ordin judecătoresc, hotărâre judecătorească
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

proces, acțiune în justiție
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiere, ședință
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

arest, detenție
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declarație
the state of having committed an offense or crime

vină
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

nevinovăție, starea de a nu fi vinovat
the action or process of making something legal

legalizare, autorizare legală
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono, gratuit
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declarație, pledoarie
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

mărturie, declarație
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdicte, hotărâre
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandat
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

aplicabil, relevant
officially or legally unacceptable

invalid, nul
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar
legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsabil, obligat
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulator, de reglementare
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

secret, sub acoperire
capable of causing death

letal, mortifer
to officially tell people something

declara, proclama
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

zvon
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

procuror public, acuzator public
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

denunța, pârî
to take someone into custody

aresta, prinde
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

acțiune colectivă, acțiune în nume colectiv
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