Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Світ Комп'ютерів
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова про комп'ютерний світ, такі як "апаратне забезпечення", "введення", "збій" тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.
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the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

програмне забезпечення, ПЗ
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

апаратне забезпечення
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

операційна система
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

флеш-накопитель, USB-флешка
to add a piece of software to a computer system

інсталювати
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

введення дані
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

завантажувати, переміщати
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

оновити, освіжити
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

сервер
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

база даних
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

робочий стіл
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

курсор, покажчик
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

покращувати, оновлювати
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

сумісний
(computing) to suddenly stop working

давати збій
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

не працює, вимкнений
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

працювати, виконувати
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

прокрутки
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

вирізати, обрізати
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

команда
to write a computer program using specific instructions

написати код
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

комп'ютеризувати, автоматизувати за допомогою комп'ютерів
to make a copy of computer digital data

створювати резервні копії
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

обробка даних
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

Ігровий штучний інтелект
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

брандмауер
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

антивірусний
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

машинне навчання, навчання машин
the process of writing a computer program

програмування
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

обробляти
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

віртуальна реальність
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

код доступу, пароль
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

додаток, програма
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

оперативна пам'ять, ОЗП
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