Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Комп'ютерний світ

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

програмне забезпечення, ПЗ

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

апаратне забезпечення

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

операційна система

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

флешка, USB-накопичувач

to add a piece of software to a computer system

інсталювати

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

введення дані

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

завантажити, ввести

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

оновити, освіжити

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

сервер

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

база даних

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

робочий стіл

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

курсору

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

покращувати, оновлювати

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

сумісний, узгоджений

(computing) to suddenly stop working

давати збій

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

недоступний, вимкнений

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

виконувати, функціонувати

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

прокрутки

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

вирізати, видалити

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

команда

to write a computer program using specific instructions

написати код

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

комп'ютеризувати, оцифровувати

to make a copy of computer digital data

створювати резервні копії

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

обробка даних, переробка даних

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

Ігровий штучний інтелект

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

брандмауер

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

антивірусний, анти-вірусний

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

машинне навчання, машинне навчання

the process of writing a computer program

програмування

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

обробляти

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

віртуальна реальність

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

код доступу, пароль

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

додаток

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

оперативна пам'ять, ОП

a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

розробник, розробниця