Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Компьютерный мир
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова из компьютерного мира, такие как «аппаратное обеспечение», «вход», «сбой» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
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программное обеспечение
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
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аппаратные средства
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
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операционная система
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
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флэш-накопитель
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
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загрузить
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
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обновлять
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
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сервер
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
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база данных
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
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курсор
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
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обновлять
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
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совместимый
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
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прокрутить
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
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команда
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
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обработка данных
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
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искусственный разум
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
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брандмауэр
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
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антивирус
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
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машинное обучение
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
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виртуальная реальность
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
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пароль
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
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прикладная программа
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
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ОЗУ
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