Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Компьютерный мир
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о компьютерном мире, такие как "аппаратное обеспечение", "ввод", "сбой" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

программное обеспечение
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

аппаратные средства
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

операционная система
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

флэш-накопитель
to add a piece of software to a computer system

инсталлировать
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

ввод данные
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

загрузить
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

обновлять
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

сервер
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

база данных
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

рабочий стол
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

курсор
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

обновлять
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

совместимый
(computing) to suddenly stop working

давать сбой
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

вышедший из строя
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

работать
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

прокрутить
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

вырезать, обрезать
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

команда
to write a computer program using specific instructions

написать код
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

компьютеризировать
to make a copy of computer digital data

создавать резервные копии
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

обработка данных
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

искусственный разум
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

брандмауэр
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

антивирус
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

машинное обучение
the process of writing a computer program

программирование
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

обрабатывать
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

виртуальная реальность
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

пароль
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

приложение, программа
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ОЗУ
| Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL |
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