Essentiële Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - De Computerwereld
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over de computerwereld, zoals "hardware", "input", "crash", etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.
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the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, fysieke onderdelen
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

besturingssysteem, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

USB-stick, flashdrive
to add a piece of software to a computer system

installeren, plaatsen
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

invoer, input
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

laden, overbrengen
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

verversen, bijwerken
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

database, databank
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

bureaublad, hoofdscherm
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

cursor, aanwijzer
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

verbeteren, upgraden
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

compatibel
(computing) to suddenly stop working

crashen, vastlopen
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

uitgeschakeld, niet werkend
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

draaien, uitvoeren
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

scrollen, bladeren
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

knippen, uitsnijden
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

opdracht, instructie
to write a computer program using specific instructions

coderen, programmeren
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

computeriseren, vercomputeriseren
to make a copy of computer digital data

een back-up maken, een reservekopie maken
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

gegevensverwerking
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

kunstmatige intelligentie, KI
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, brandmuur
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

machine learning, automatisch leren
the process of writing a computer program

programmeren
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

verwerken, manipuleren
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuele realiteit, virtuele wereld
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

toegangscode, wachtwoord
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

applicatie, programma
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

willekeurig toegankelijk geheugen, RAM
Essentiële Woordenschat voor de TOEFL |
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