Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Datorvärlden

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

programvara

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hårdvara, fysisk utrustning

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

operativsystem, OS

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

flash-enhet, USB-minne

to add a piece of software to a computer system

installera, omba

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

inmatning, input

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

ladda, importera

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

uppdatera, fräscha

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databas, databashantering

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

skrivbord, desktop

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

markör

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

uppgradera, förbättra

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

kompatibel, överensstämmande

(computing) to suddenly stop working

krascha, sluta fungera

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

nere, inte tillgänglig

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

köra, fungera

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

scrolla, bläddra

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

klippa, ta bort

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

kommando, instruktion

to write a computer program using specific instructions

koda, programmera

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

datorisera, digitalisera

to make a copy of computer digital data

säkerhetskopiera, göra en säkerhetskopiering

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

databehandling, behandling av data

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

artificiell intelligens, AI

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

brandvägg, firewall

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus, anti-virus

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

maskininlärning, machine learning

the process of writing a computer program

programmering

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

bearbeta, hantera data

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuell verklighet, virtualitet

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

åtkomstkod, lösenord

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

tillämpningsprogram, applikation

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

slumptalsminne, RAM

a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

utvecklare, utvecklare kvinna