Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Datorvärlden
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om datorvärlden, såsom "hårdvara", "inmatning", "krasch" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.
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the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

programvara
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hårdvara, fysiska delar
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

operativsystem, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

USB-minne, flashminne
to add a piece of software to a computer system

installera, sätta upp
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

inmatning, input
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

ladda, överföra
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

uppdatera, friska upp
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

databas, databank
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

skrivbord, huvudskärm
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

markör, pekare
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

förbättra, uppgradera
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

kompatibel
(computing) to suddenly stop working

krascha, hänga sig
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

nere, inte fungerande
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

köra, exekvera
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

rulla, bläddra
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

klippa, klippa ut
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

kommando, instruktion
to write a computer program using specific instructions

koda, programmera
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

datorisera, använda datorer
to make a copy of computer digital data

säkerhetskopiera, göra en säkerhetskopia
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

databehandling
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

artificiell intelligens, AI
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

brandvägg, firewall
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

maskininlärning, machine learning
the process of writing a computer program

programmering
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

bearbeta, manipulera
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuell verklighet, virtuell värld
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

åtkomstkod, lösenord
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

applikation, program
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

minne med direktåtkomst, RAM
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