المفردات الأساسية لاختبار TOEFL - عالم الكمبيوتر
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعالم الكمبيوتر، مثل "hardware"، و"input"، و"crash"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
الأجهزة
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
نظام التشغيل
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
ذاكرة فلاش
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
تحميل
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
تحديث
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
الخادم
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
قاعدة بيانات
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
سطح المكتب
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
مؤشر
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
تحديث
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
متوافق
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
تمرير
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
أمر
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
تحويل إلى الحاسوب
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
معالجة البيانات
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
ذكاء اصطناعي
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
جدار حماية
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
مضاد الفيروسات
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
تعلم الآلة
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
معالجة
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
واقع افتراضي
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
رمز الدخول
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
برنامج تطبيق
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي
someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
مطوّر