المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - عالم الكمبيوتر

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

برمجيات

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

الأجهزة, المعدات

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

نظام التشغيل, نظام التشغيل (OS)

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

ذاكرة فلاش, قرص فلاش

to add a piece of software to a computer system

تثبيت, تنصيب

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

إدخال, مدخل

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

تحميل, استيراد

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

تحديث, انتعاش

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

الخادم

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

قاعدة بيانات, نظام بيانات

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

سطح المكتب, شاشة البداية

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

مؤشر

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

تحديث, تحسين

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

متوافق, تناسب

(computing) to suddenly stop working

تعطّل, توقف

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

غير متوفر, معطل

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

تنفيذ, تشغيل

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

تمرير, تصفح

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

قص, إزالة

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

أمر, تعليمات

to write a computer program using specific instructions

ترميز, برمجة

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

تحويل إلى الحاسوب, رقمنة

to make a copy of computer digital data

نسخ احتياطي, تأمين البيانات

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

معالجة البيانات, إجراء البيانات

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

ذكاء اصطناعي, الذكاء الاصطناعي

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

جدار حماية, فاير وول

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

مضاد الفيروسات, مضاد للفيروسات

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

تعلم الآلة, تعلم الآلة

the process of writing a computer program

برمجة

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

معالجة, مناولة البيانات

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

واقع افتراضي, الواقع الافتراضي

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

رمز الدخول, كلمة المرور

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

برنامج تطبيق, تطبيق

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي, رام

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

مطوّر