المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - عالم الكمبيوتر
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول عالم الكمبيوتر، مثل "الأجهزة"، "الإدخال"، "تعطل"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

برمجيات
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

الأجهزة, الهاردوير
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

نظام التشغيل, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

محرك أقراص فلاش, يو إس بي
to add a piece of software to a computer system

تثبيت, تركيب
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

إدخال, مدخلات
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

تحميل, نقل
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

تحديث, تنشيط
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

خادم
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

قاعدة البيانات, بنك البيانات
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

سطح المكتب, الشاشة الرئيسية
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

المؤشر, العلامة
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

تحسين, ترقية
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

متوافق
(computing) to suddenly stop working

يتعطل, ينهار
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

معطل, غير عامل
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

يعمل, ينفذ
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

تمرير, التمرير
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

قص, قطع
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

أمر, تعليمات
to write a computer program using specific instructions

يكود, يبرمج
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

حوسبة, إدخال الحاسوب
to make a copy of computer digital data

نسخ احتياطي, إنشاء نسخة احتياطية
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

معالجة البيانات
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

الذكاء الاصطناعي, AI
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

جدار الحماية, فايروول
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

مضاد للفيروسات
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

تعلم الآلة, التعلم الآلي
the process of writing a computer program

برمجة
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

معالجة, التلاعب
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

الواقع الافتراضي, العالم الافتراضي
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

كلمة المرور, رمز الدخول
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

تطبيق, برنامج
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي, رام
a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

مطور, منشئ
المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL |
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