the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
软件
他使用会计软件来跟踪他的业务财务。
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
硬件, 硬体
他打开电脑机箱检查里面的硬件。
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
操作系统, OS
他从Linux操作系统换成了Windows。
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
U盘, 闪存驱动器
IT部门向员工分发了闪存驱动器，用于备份他们的工作文件和文档。
to add a piece of software to a computer system
安装, 装载
技术员将安装专业会计软件以简化财务流程。
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
输入, 输入数据
程序员通过编写定义其行为和功能的代码，向应用程序提供了输入。
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
加载, 传输
平面设计师将为印刷项目将高分辨率图像加载到设计软件中。
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
刷新, 更新
按F5刷新页面并查看更新后的结果。
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
服务器
IT升级了服务器以处理更多用户流量。
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
数据库, 数据银行
该研究项目使用了一个数据库来存储和分析大量实验数据集，促进了数据驱动的结论。
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
桌面, 主屏幕
他的桌面上堆满了太多的图标。
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
光标, 指针
您可以在系统设置中更改光标的外观。
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
改进, 升级
团队已升级网站以改善用户体验。
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
兼容的
新的软件更新确保在最新版本中创建的文件与程序的旧版本兼容。
(computing) to suddenly stop working
崩溃, 死机
网站在一个热门活动带来的巨大流量下崩溃了，导致用户无法访问。
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
宕机, 无法运行
云存储服务宕机，暂时限制了对存储文件和文档的访问。
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
运行, 执行
一旦你打开文件，程序就会运行并立即显示内容。
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
滚动, 滑动
她滚动浏览了她的社交媒体动态以了解最新消息。
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
剪切, 剪下
学生剪切了报告中不必要的细节，以使其保持在字数限制内。
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
命令, 指令
命令行允许您访问高级功能。
to write a computer program using specific instructions
编码, 编程
团队编写了一个数据库管理系统来有效地组织信息。
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
计算机化, 用计算机处理
餐厅已将其点餐系统计算机化，以加快服务速度并减少等待时间。
to make a copy of computer digital data
备份, 制作备份
记得定期备份你的重要文件。
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
数据处理
本课程涵盖了数据处理中使用的各种技术和方法，为学生准备数据分析与信息管理领域的职业生涯。
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
人工智能, AI
人工智能系统从大型数据集中学习以提高其性能。
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
防火墙, 防火牆
在网络升级期间，团队测试了新的防火墙，以确保它能有效防范潜在攻击。
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
防病毒
IT部门在所有公司电脑上安装了防病毒软件，以防止恶意软件感染。
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
机器学习, 机器学
the process of writing a computer program
编程
开源社区为编程项目做出了贡献，共享代码并协作改进软件。
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
处理, 操作
语音识别软件处理了音频输入，将口语转换为文本。
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
虚拟现实, 虚拟世界
工程师使用虚拟现实来可视化他们的设计。
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
密码, 通行码
她忘记了密码，不得不重置它以重新获得对她的平板电脑的访问权限。
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user
应用程序, 程序
那个应用程序与旧系统不兼容。
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
随机存取存储器, 内存
平面设计师受益于充足的随机存取存储器（RAM），可以处理大型图像文件并渲染复杂的视觉效果。
