the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

硬件, 硬体
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

操作系统, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

U盘, 闪存驱动器
to add a piece of software to a computer system

安装, 装载
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

输入, 输入数据
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

加载, 传输
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

刷新, 更新
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

服务器
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

数据库, 数据银行
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

桌面, 主屏幕
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

光标, 指针
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

改进, 升级
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

兼容的
(computing) to suddenly stop working

崩溃, 死机
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

宕机, 无法运行
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

运行, 执行
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

滚动, 滑动
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

剪切, 剪下
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

命令, 指令
to write a computer program using specific instructions

编码, 编程
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

计算机化, 用计算机处理
to make a copy of computer digital data

备份, 制作备份
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

数据处理
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工智能, AI
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

防火墙, 防火牆
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

防病毒
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

机器学习, 机器学
the process of writing a computer program

编程
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

处理, 操作
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

密码, 通行码
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

应用程序, 程序
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

随机存取存储器, 内存
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