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واژگان ضروری برای تافل - دنیای کامپیوتر

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد دنیای کامپیوتر آشنا می شوید، مانند «سخت افزار»، «ورودی»، «خراش» و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
software

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

نرم‌افزار

نرم‌افزار

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hardware

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

سخت‌افزار

سخت‌افزار

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operating system

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

سامانهٔ عامل

سامانهٔ عامل

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flash drive

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

فلش مموری

فلش مموری

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to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

نصب کردن

نصب کردن

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input

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

ورود

ورود

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to load

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

بارگذاری

بارگذاری

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to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

به روزرسانی کردن

به روزرسانی کردن

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server

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

سرور

سرور

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database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

پایگاه داده

پایگاه داده

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desktop

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

دسکتاپ

دسکتاپ

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cursor

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

نشانگر

نشانگر

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to upgrade

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

بهبود بخشیدن

بهبود بخشیدن

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compatible

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

سازگار

سازگار

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to crash

(computing) to suddenly stop working

خراب شدن

خراب شدن

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down

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

خارج از دسترس

خارج از دسترس

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to run

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

اجرای

اجرای

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to scroll

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

اسکرول کردن

اسکرول کردن

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to cut

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

برش زدن

برش زدن

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command

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

دستوری

دستوری

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to code

to write a computer program using specific instructions

کد نویسی کردن

کد نویسی کردن

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to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

رایانه‌ای کردن

رایانه‌ای کردن

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to back up

to make a copy of computer digital data

پشتیبان‌گیری

پشتیبان‌گیری

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data processing

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

پردازش داده

پردازش داده

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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

هوش مصنوعی

هوش مصنوعی

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firewall

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

دیوار آتش

دیوار آتش

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antivirus

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

آنتی ویروس

آنتی ویروس

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machine learning

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

یادگیری ماشین

یادگیری ماشین

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programming

the process of writing a computer program

برنامه‌نویسی

برنامه‌نویسی

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to process

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

پردازش کردن

پردازش کردن

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virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

واقعیت مجازی

واقعیت مجازی

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passcode

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

کد دسترسی

کد دسترسی

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application program

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

برنامه کاربردی

برنامه کاربردی

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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

حافظه دسترسی تصادفی

حافظه دسترسی تصادفی

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developer

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

توسعه‌دهنده

توسعه‌دهنده

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