واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - دنیای کامپیوتر

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

نرم‌افزار

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

سخت‌افزار

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

سیستم عامل

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

فلش مموری, یو اس‌ بی، فلش درایو

to add a piece of software to a computer system

نصب کردن

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

ورود داده (رایانه)

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

بارگذاری کردن

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

ریفرش کردن (صفحه کامپیوتر)

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

سرور (کامپیوتر)

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

پایگاه داده, بانک اطلاعاتی، دیتابیس

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

صفحه کامپیوتر, دسکتاپ

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

مکان‌نما (روی صفحه کامپیوتر)

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

ارتقا دادن

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

قابل‌تطبیق

(computing) to suddenly stop working

از کار افتادن (رایانه), کرش کردن

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

خراب, خارج‌ازدسترس

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

اجرا شدن

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

اسکرول کردن (کامپیوتر), پیمایش کردن

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

کات کردن (کامپیوتر)

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

دستور (کامپیوتر)

to write a computer program using specific instructions

کدنویسی کردن (برنامه‌نویسی)

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

کامپیوتری کردن

to make a copy of computer digital data

پشتیبان‌گیری, بک‌آپ گرفتن

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

پردازش داده‌ها, داده‌پردازی

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

هوش مصنوعی

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

فایروال (رایانه), دیوار آتش

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

آنتی ویروس

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

یادگیری ماشین

the process of writing a computer program

برنامه‌نویسی

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

پردازش کردن

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

واقعیت مجازی

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

رمز عبور

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

نرم‌افزار

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

حافظه دسترسی تصادفی

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

برنامه‌نویس, توسعه‌دهنده نرم‌افزار