واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - دنیای کامپیوتر
در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد دنیای کامپیوتر آشنا می شوید، مانند «سخت افزار»، «ورودی»، «خراش» و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
سختافزار
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
سیستم عامل
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
فلش مموری
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
بارگذاری کردن
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
ریفرش کردن (صفحه کامپیوتر)
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
سرور (کامپیوتر)
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
پایگاه داده
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
مکاننما (روی صفحه کامپیوتر)
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
ارتقا دادن
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
اسکرول کردن (کامپیوتر)
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
دستور (کامپیوتر)
to write a computer program using specific instructions
کدنویسی کردن (برنامهنویسی)
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
پردازش دادهها
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
هوش مصنوعی
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
فایروال (رایانه)
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
آنتی ویروس
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
یادگیری ماشین
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
واقعیت مجازی
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
رمز عبور
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
حافظه دسترسی تصادفی
someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
برنامهنویس