Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Lumea Calculatoarelor
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lumea computerelor, cum ar fi „hardware”, „input”, „crash”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software, program software
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, echipament
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

sistem de operare, sistem de exploatare
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

stick USB, unitate USB
to add a piece of software to a computer system

instala, instalare
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

introducere, inserare
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

a încărca, a transfera
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

actualiza, refresh-ui
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server, dispozitiv server
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

bază de date, databază
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

desktop, planșă de lucru
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

cursor, indicator
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

a îmbunătăți, a actualiza
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

compatibil, compatibil cu
(computing) to suddenly stop working

a se bloca, a cădea
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

nefuncțional, întrerupt
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

a rula, a desfășura
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

a derula, a defila
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

a tăia, a elimina
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

comandă, instrucțiune
to write a computer program using specific instructions

a codifica, a programa
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

a computeriza, a informatiza
to make a copy of computer digital data

a face o copie de siguranță, a salva
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

prelucrarea datelor, procesarea datelor
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

inteligență artificială, inteligență simulată
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

perete de foc, firewall
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus, antivirusant
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

învățare automată, machine learning
the process of writing a computer program

programare, programare computerizată
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

a procesa, a manipula
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitate virtuală, realitate simulată
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

cod de acces, parolă
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memorie de acces aleator, memorie RAM
