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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Lumea Calculatoarelor
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lumea computerelor, cum ar fi „hardware”, „input”, „crash”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
software
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
hardware, echipamente
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
sistem de operare, SO
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
stick USB, unitate flash
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
introducere, input
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
încărca, importa
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
actualiza, învigora
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
server
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
bază de date, sistem de gestionare a datelor
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
desktop, suprafață de lucru
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
cursor
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
îmbunătăți, actualiza
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
compatibil, corespunzător
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
nefuncțional, în reparații
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
rula, a funcționa
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
a derula, a răsfoi
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
tăia, îndepărta
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
comandă, instrucțiune
to write a computer program using specific instructions
a codifica, a programa
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
informatiza, digitaliza
to make a copy of computer digital data
a face un backup, a realiza o backup
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
prelucrarea datelor, procesarea datelor
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
inteligență artificială, IA
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
firewall, perete de foc
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
antivirus, anti-virus
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
învățare automată, învățare de mașină
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
procesa, manipula datele
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
realitate virtuală, virtualitate
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
cod de acces, parolă
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
program aplicație, aplicație
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
memorie cu acces aleatoriu, RAM
a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
dezvoltator, dezvoltatoare
