TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Bilgisayar Dünyası
Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "donanım", "giriş", "çökme" gibi bilgisayar dünyası hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.
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Yazım
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the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

yazılım
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

donanım
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

işletim sistemi
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

bellek aygıtı
to add a piece of software to a computer system

kurmak, takmak
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

bilgi ekleme
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

yüklemek
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

sayfayı güncellemek
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

ana bilgisayar
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

veritabanı
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

bilgisayar ekranı
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

imleç
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

geliştirmek
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

uyuşur
(computing) to suddenly stop working

arızalanmak
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

bozuk
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

işlemek
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

metni taramak (bilgisayar ekranında)
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

kesmek, kırpmak
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

emir
to write a computer program using specific instructions

kod yazmak
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

bilgisayarlaştırmak
to make a copy of computer digital data

yedeğini almak
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

bilgi işleme
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

yapay zeka
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

güvenlik duvarı
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirüs
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

makine öğrenimi
the process of writing a computer program

bilgisayar programı yazma
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

üzerinde çalışmak
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

sanal gerçek
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

şifre
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

uygulama, program
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

rastgele erişim hafızası
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