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TOEFL için Temel Kelime Bilgisi - Bilgisayar Dünyası

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "donanım", "giriş", "çökme" vb. bilgisayar dünyasına ait bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Gözden Geçir

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Flash kartlar

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Yazım

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Quiz

Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
software

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

yazılım

yazılım

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[isim]
hardware

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

donanım

donanım

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[isim]
operating system

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

işletim sistemi

işletim sistemi

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[isim]
flash drive

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

flash bellek

flash bellek

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[isim]
to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

yüklemek

yüklemek

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[fiil]
input

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

giriş

giriş

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[isim]
to load

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

yüklemek

yüklemek

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[fiil]
to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

yenilemek

yenilemek

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[fiil]
server

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

sunucu

sunucu

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[isim]
database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

veritabanı

veritabanı

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[isim]
desktop

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

masaüstü

masaüstü

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[isim]
cursor

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

imleç

imleç

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[isim]
to upgrade

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

geliştirmek

geliştirmek

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[fiil]
compatible

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

uyumlu

uyumlu

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[sıfat]
to crash

(computing) to suddenly stop working

çökmek

çökmek

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[fiil]
down

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

çalışmıyor

çalışmıyor

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[sıfat]
to run

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

çalıştırmak

çalıştırmak

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[fiil]
to scroll

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

kaydırmak

kaydırmak

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[fiil]
to cut

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

kesmek

kesmek

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[fiil]
command

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

komut

komut

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[isim]
to code

to write a computer program using specific instructions

kodlamak

kodlamak

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[fiil]
to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

bilgisayarlaştırmak

bilgisayarlaştırmak

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[fiil]
to back up

to make a copy of computer digital data

yedeklemek

yedeklemek

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[fiil]
data processing

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

veri işleme

veri işleme

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[isim]
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

yapay zeka

yapay zeka

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[isim]
firewall

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

güvenlik duvarı

güvenlik duvarı

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[isim]
antivirus

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirüs

antivirüs

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[sıfat]
machine learning

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

makine öğrenimi

makine öğrenimi

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[isim]
programming

the process of writing a computer program

programlama

programlama

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[isim]
to process

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

işlemek

işlemek

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[fiil]
virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

sanal gerçeklik

sanal gerçeklik

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[isim]
passcode

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

erişim kodu

erişim kodu

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[isim]
application program

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

uygulama programı

uygulama programı

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[isim]
random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

rastgele erişim belleği

rastgele erişim belleği

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[isim]
developer

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

geliştirici

geliştirici

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[isim]
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