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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Bilgisayar Dünyası

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "donanım", "giriş", "çökme" vb. bilgisayar dünyasına ait bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Gözden Geçir

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Flash kartlar

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Yazım

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Quiz

Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
software

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

yazılım

yazılım

[isim]
hardware

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

donanım

donanım

[isim]
operating system

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

işletim sistemi

işletim sistemi

[isim]
flash drive

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

bellek aygıtı

bellek aygıtı

[isim]
to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

kurmak

kurmak

[fiil]
input

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

bilgi ekleme

bilgi ekleme

[isim]
to load

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

yüklemek

yüklemek

[fiil]
to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

sayfayı güncellemek

sayfayı güncellemek

[fiil]
server

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

ana bilgisayar

ana bilgisayar

[isim]
database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

veritabanı

veritabanı

[isim]
desktop

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

bilgisayar ekranı

bilgisayar ekranı

[isim]
cursor

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

imleç

imleç

[isim]
to upgrade

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

geliştirmek

geliştirmek

[fiil]
compatible

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

uyuşur

uyuşur

[sıfat]
to crash

(computing) to suddenly stop working

arızalanmak

arızalanmak

[fiil]
down

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

bozuk

bozuk

[sıfat]
to run

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

işlemek

işlemek

[fiil]
to scroll

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

metni taramak (bilgisayar ekranında)

metni taramak (bilgisayar ekranında)

[fiil]
to cut

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

kesmek

kesmek

Google Translate
[fiil]
command

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

emir

emir

[isim]
to code

to write a computer program using specific instructions

kod yazmak

kod yazmak

[fiil]
to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

bilgisayarlaştırmak

bilgisayarlaştırmak

[fiil]
to back up

to make a copy of computer digital data

yedeğini almak

yedeğini almak

[fiil]
data processing

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

bilgi işleme

bilgi işleme

[isim]
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

yapay zeka

yapay zeka

[isim]
firewall

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

güvenlik duvarı

güvenlik duvarı

[isim]
antivirus

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirüs

antivirüs

[sıfat]
machine learning

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

makine öğrenimi

makine öğrenimi

[isim]
programming

the process of writing a computer program

bilgisayar programı yazma

bilgisayar programı yazma

[isim]
to process

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

üzerinde çalışmak

üzerinde çalışmak

[fiil]
virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

sanal gerçek

sanal gerçek

[isim]
passcode

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

şifre

şifre

[isim]
application program

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

belirli bir amaç için tasarlanmış bilgisayar programı

belirli bir amaç için tasarlanmış bilgisayar programı

[isim]
random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

rastgele erişim hafızası

rastgele erişim hafızası

[isim]
developer

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

bilgisayar programcılısı

bilgisayar programcılısı

[isim]
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