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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Thế giới máy tính

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về thế giới máy tính, chẳng hạn như “phần cứng”, “đầu vào”, “sự cố”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
software

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

[Danh từ]
hardware

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

[Danh từ]
operating system

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

[Danh từ]
flash drive

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

[Danh từ]
to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

[Động từ]
input

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

[Danh từ]
to load

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

[Động từ]
to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

[Động từ]
server

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

[Danh từ]
database

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

[Danh từ]
desktop

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

[Danh từ]
cursor

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

[Danh từ]
to upgrade

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

[Động từ]
compatible

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

[Tính từ]
to crash

(computing) to suddenly stop working

[Động từ]
down

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

[Tính từ]
to run

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

[Động từ]
to scroll

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

[Động từ]
to cut

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

[Động từ]
command

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

[Danh từ]
to code

to write a computer program using specific instructions

[Động từ]
to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

[Động từ]
to back up

to make a copy of computer digital data

[Động từ]
data processing

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

[Danh từ]
artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

trí tuệ nhân tạo,AI

trí tuệ nhân tạo,AI

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
firewall

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

[Danh từ]
antivirus

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

[Tính từ]
machine learning

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

[Danh từ]
programming

the process of writing a computer program

[Danh từ]
to process

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

[Động từ]
virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

[Danh từ]
passcode

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

[Danh từ]
application program

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

[Danh từ]
random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

[Danh từ]
developer

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

[Danh từ]
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