Từ vựng cần thiết cho TOEFL - Thế giới máy tính
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về thế giới máy tính, chẳng hạn như “phần cứng”, “đầu vào”, “sự cố”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
phần cứng
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
hệ điều hành
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
thiết bị lưu trữ flash
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
tải
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
làm mới
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
máy chủ
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
cơ sở dữ liệu
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
màn hình chính
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
con trỏ
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
nâng cấp
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
tương thích
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
cuộn
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
lệnh
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
máy tính hóa
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
xử lý dữ liệu
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
trí tuệ nhân tạo
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
tường lửa
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
chống virus
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
học máy
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
xử lý
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
thực tế ảo
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
mã truy cập
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
chương trình ứng dụng
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
bộ nhớ truy cập ngẫu nhiên
someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
nhà phát triển