Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Thế giới máy tính

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

phần mềm

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

phần cứng, thiết bị phần cứng

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

hệ điều hành, OS

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

thiết bị lưu trữ flash, USB

to add a piece of software to a computer system

cài đặt, thiết lập

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

đầu vào, input

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

tải, nhập khẩu

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

làm mới, cập nhật

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

máy chủ

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

cơ sở dữ liệu, hệ thống quản lý dữ liệu

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

màn hình chính, desktop

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

con trỏ

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

nâng cấp, cải thiện

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

tương thích, phù hợp

(computing) to suddenly stop working

rơi, dừng hoạt động

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

không hoạt động, không truy cập được

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

chạy, thực thi

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

cuộn, lướt

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

cắt, loại bỏ

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

lệnh, chỉ thị

to write a computer program using specific instructions

lập trình, mã hóa

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

máy tính hóa, kỹ thuật số hóa

to make a copy of computer digital data

sao lưu, lưu trữ lại

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

xử lý dữ liệu, quá trình xử lý dữ liệu

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

trí tuệ nhân tạo, AI

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

tường lửa, firewall

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

chống virus, antivirus

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

học máy, machine learning

the process of writing a computer program

lập trình

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

xử lý, xử lý dữ liệu

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

thực tế ảo, ảo tưởng

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

mã truy cập, mật khẩu

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

chương trình ứng dụng, ứng dụng

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

bộ nhớ truy cập ngẫu nhiên, RAM

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

nhà phát triển