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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 컴퓨터 세계
여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "하드웨어", "입력", "충돌" 등과 같은 컴퓨터 세계에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
소프트웨어
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
하드웨어, 물리적 부품
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
운영 체제, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
USB 플래시 드라이브, 플래시 드라이브
to add a piece of software to a computer system
설치하다, 깔다
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
입력, 인풋
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
로드하다, 전송하다
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
새로 고침, 갱신하다
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
서버
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
데이터베이스, 데이터 뱅크
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
바탕 화면, 메인 화면
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
커서, 포인터
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
개선하다, 업그레이드하다
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
호환되는
(computing) to suddenly stop working
크래시하다, 멈추다
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
다운된, 작동하지 않는
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
실행되다, 작동하다
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
스크롤하다, 이동하다
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
자르다, 잘라내다
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
명령, 지시
to write a computer program using specific instructions
코딩하다, 프로그래밍하다
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
컴퓨터화하다, 컴퓨터를 사용하다
to make a copy of computer digital data
백업하다, 백업 복사본을 만들다
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
데이터 처리
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
인공 지능, AI
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
방화벽, 파이어월
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
안티바이러스
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
기계 학습, 머신 러닝
the process of writing a computer program
프로그래밍
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
처리하다, 조작하다
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
가상 현실, 가상 세계
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
비밀번호, 패스코드
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user
응용 프로그램, 프로그램
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
랜덤 액세스 메모리, 램
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