TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 컴퓨터 세계

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

소프트웨어

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

하드웨어

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

운영 체제

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

플래시 드라이브

to add a piece of software to a computer system

설치하다

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

입력

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

로드하다

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

새로고침하다

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

서버

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

데이터베이스

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

데스크탑

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

커서

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

업그레이드하다

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

호환되는

(computing) to suddenly stop working

다운되다

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

다운

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

실행하다

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

스크롤하다

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

자르다

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

명령

to write a computer program using specific instructions

코딩하다

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

컴퓨터화하다

to make a copy of computer digital data

백업하다

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

데이터 처리

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

인공지능

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

방화벽

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

안티바이러스

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

기계 학습

the process of writing a computer program

프로그래밍

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

처리하다

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

가상 현실

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

접근 코드

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

응용 프로그램

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

임의 접근 메모리

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

개발자