TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 컴퓨터 세계

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

소프트웨어

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

하드웨어, 물리적 부품

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

운영 체제, OS

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

플래시 드라이브, USB 드라이브

to add a piece of software to a computer system

설치하다, 간편 설치하다

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

입력, 인풋

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

로드하다, 가져오다

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

새로고침하다, 갱신하다

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

서버

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

데이터베이스, 정보 베이스

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

데스크탑, 작업 화면

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

커서

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

업그레이드하다, 향상시키다

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

호환되는, 일치하는

(computing) to suddenly stop working

다운되다, 작동을 멈추다

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

다운, 작동 안 함

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

실행하다, 작동하다

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

스크롤하다, 이리저리 뒤적이다

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

자르다, 삭제하다

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

명령, 지시

to write a computer program using specific instructions

코딩하다, 프로그램을 작성하다

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

컴퓨터화하다, 디지털화하다

to make a copy of computer digital data

백업하다, 복사하다

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

데이터 처리, 데이터 가공

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

인공지능, AI

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

방화벽, 파이어월

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

안티바이러스, 바이러스 방지

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

기계 학습, 머신 러닝

the process of writing a computer program

프로그래밍

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

처리하다, 데이터를 처리하다

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

가상 현실, 가상성

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

접근 코드, 패스코드

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

응용 프로그램, 어플리케이션

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

임의 접근 메모리, RAM

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

개발자