TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 컴퓨터 세계

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

소프트웨어

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

시스템 하드웨어

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

운영 체제

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

플래쉬 드라이브

to add a piece of software to a computer system

장치하다

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

입력

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

로딩(데이터 또는 프로그램)

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

새롭게 하다

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

컴퓨터 서버

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

데이터 베이스

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

데스크탑

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

마우스 커서

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

뭔가 업그레이드하다

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

호환 가능

(computing) to suddenly stop working

와르르 부수다

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

서비스 중단

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

달리다

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

위 또는 아래로 스크롤

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

베다

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

컴퓨터 명령

to write a computer program using specific instructions

컴퓨터 코딩

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

컴퓨터화하다

to make a copy of computer digital data

백업하는 중

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

데이터 처리

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

인공지능

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

방화벽(컴퓨터)

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

바이러스 백신

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

기계 학습

the process of writing a computer program

프로그램 작성

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

데이터 처리

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

가상 현실

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

비밀번호

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

앱

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

임의 추출 방식의 지식

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

개발자