Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Computer World

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, mga bahagi ng hardware

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

operating system, OS

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

flash drive, USB drive

to add a piece of software to a computer system

i-install, ilagay

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

input, pagsingit

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

i-load, ilipat

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

i-refresh, i-update

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

database, sistema ng datos

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

desktop, pangunahing screen

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

kursora

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

pagbuti, i-upgrade

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

tugma, akma

(computing) to suddenly stop working

magsara, magtigil

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

hindi gumagana, hindi naaabot

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

patakbuhin, gumagana

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

mag-scroll, ilipat

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

gupitin, alisin

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

utos, instruksiyon

to write a computer program using specific instructions

mag-code, magsagawa ng programa

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

kompyuterisahin, digitalize

to make a copy of computer digital data

gawin ang backup, mag-backup

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

pagpoproseso ng data, pagproseso ng impormasyon

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

artipisyal na talino, AI

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, pader ng apoy

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus, anti-virus

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

machine learning, pagkatuto ng makina

the process of writing a computer program

programming

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

iproseso, hawakan

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtual na realidad, virtualidad

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

access code, password

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

programa ng aplikasyon, aplikasyon

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

random-access memory, RAM

a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.