Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Die Computerwelt
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über die Computerwelt, wie "Hardware", "Eingabe", "Absturz" usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.
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the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

Software
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

Hardware
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

Betriebssystem, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

USB-Stick, Flash-Laufwerk
to add a piece of software to a computer system

installieren
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

Eingabe, Input
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

laden, übertragen
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

aktualisieren
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

Server
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

Datenbank
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

Desktop, Hauptbildschirm
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

Cursor, Zeiger
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

verbessern, aktualisieren
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

kompatibel
(computing) to suddenly stop working

abstürzen, hängen bleiben
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

ausgefallen, nicht funktionsfähig
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

laufen, ausführen
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

scrollen
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

ausschneiden, zuschneiden
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

Befehl, Anweisung
to write a computer program using specific instructions

kodieren
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

computerisieren
to make a copy of computer digital data

sichern, eine Sicherungskopie erstellen
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

Datenverarbeitung
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

künstliche Intelligenz
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

Firewall, Brandmauer
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

Antivirus
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

maschinelles Lernen, Machine Learning
the process of writing a computer program

Programmierung
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

verarbeiten
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

virtuelle Realität
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

Passcode, Passwort
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

Anwendung, Programm
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

Direktzugriffsspeicher, RAM
Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL |
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