Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Ο Κόσμος των Υπολογιστών
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τον κόσμο των υπολογιστών, όπως "hardware", "είσοδος", "crash" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

λογισμικό
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

υλισμικό, hardware
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

λειτουργικό σύστημα, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

USB stick, flash drive
to add a piece of software to a computer system

εγκαθιστώ, τοποθετώ
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

εισόδημα, εισαγωγή δεδομένων
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

φόρτωση, μεταφορά
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

ανανεώνω, φρεσκάρω
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

διακομιστής
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

βάση δεδομένων, τράπεζα δεδομένων
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

επιφάνεια εργασίας, κύρια οθόνη
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

δρομέας, δείκτης
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

βελτιώνω, αναβαθμίζω
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

συμβατός
(computing) to suddenly stop working

κρασάρει, κολλάει
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

κατεβασμένο, μη λειτουργικό
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

λειτουργεί, εκτελεί
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

κυλώ, μετακινώ
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

κόβω, αποκόπτω
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

εντολή, οδηγία
to write a computer program using specific instructions

κωδικοποιώ, προγραμματίζω
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

ηλεκτρονικοποιώ, χρησιμοποιώ υπολογιστές
to make a copy of computer digital data

δημιουργώ αντίγραφα ασφαλείας, κάνω αντίγραφο ασφαλείας
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

επεξεργασία δεδομένων
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

τεχνητή νοημοσύνη, ΤΝ
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

τοίχος προστασίας, firewall
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

αντιιικός
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

μηχανική μάθηση, machine learning
the process of writing a computer program

προγραμματισμός
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

επεξεργάζομαι, χειρίζομαι
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

εικονική πραγματικότητα, εικονικός κόσμος
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

κωδικός πρόσβασης, συνθηματικό
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

εφαρμογή, πρόγραμμα
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

μνήμη τυχαίας προσπέλασης, RAM
Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL |
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