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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Dunia Komputer

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang dunia komputer, seperti "perangkat keras", "masukan", "crash", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
software
[Kata benda]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

perangkat lunak

perangkat lunak

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Dia menggunakan **perangkat lunak** akuntansi untuk melacak keuangan bisnisnya.
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hardware
[Kata benda]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

perangkat keras, hardware

perangkat keras, hardware

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .Dia membuka casing komputer untuk memeriksa **perangkat keras** di dalamnya.
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operating system
[Kata benda]

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

sistem operasi, OS

sistem operasi, OS

Ex: He switched from a Linux operating system to a Windows one .Dia beralih dari **sistem operasi** Linux ke Windows.
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flash drive
[Kata benda]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

flash drive, USB

flash drive, USB

Ex: The IT department distributed flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .Departemen TI membagikan **flash drive** kepada karyawan untuk mencadangkan file kerja dan dokumen mereka.
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to install
[kata kerja]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

menginstal, memasang

menginstal, memasang

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .Teknisi akan **menginstal** perangkat lunak akuntansi khusus untuk menyederhanakan proses keuangan.
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input
[Kata benda]

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

masukan, input

masukan, input

Ex: The programmer gave input to the application by writing code that defines its behavior and functionality .Programmer memberikan **input** ke aplikasi dengan menulis kode yang mendefinisikan perilaku dan fungsionalitasnya.
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to load
[kata kerja]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

memuat, memindahkan

memuat, memindahkan

Ex: The graphic designer will load high-resolution images into the design software for a print project .Desainer grafis akan **memuat** gambar resolusi tinggi ke dalam perangkat lunak desain untuk proyek cetak.
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to refresh
[kata kerja]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

memperbarui, menyegarkan

memperbarui, menyegarkan

Ex: Press F5 to refresh the page and view the updated results .Tekan F5 untuk **memperbarui** halaman dan melihat hasil yang diperbarui.
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server
[Kata benda]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server

server

Ex: IT upgraded the server to handle more user traffic .
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database
[Kata benda]

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

basis data, bank data

basis data, bank data

Ex: The research project used a database to store and analyze large sets of experimental data , facilitating data-driven conclusions .Proyek penelitian menggunakan **basis data** untuk menyimpan dan menganalisis kumpulan besar data eksperimental, memfasilitasi kesimpulan yang didorong oleh data.
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desktop
[Kata benda]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

desktop, layar utama

desktop, layar utama

Ex: His desktop was cluttered with too many icons .**Desktop**-nya berantakan dengan terlalu banyak ikon.
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cursor
[Kata benda]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

kursor, penunjuk

kursor, penunjuk

Ex: You can change the appearance of the cursor in the system settings .Anda dapat mengubah tampilan **kursor** di pengaturan sistem.
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to upgrade
[kata kerja]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

meningkatkan, memperbarui

meningkatkan, memperbarui

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .Tim telah **memutakhirkan** situs web untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna.
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compatible
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

kompatibel

kompatibel

Ex: The new software update ensures that files created in the latest version are compatible with older versions of the program .Pembaruan perangkat lunak baru memastikan bahwa file yang dibuat dalam versi terbaru **kompatibel** dengan versi program yang lebih lama.
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to crash
[kata kerja]

(computing) to suddenly stop working

crash, hang

crash, hang

Ex: The website crashed under heavy traffic from a popular event , making it inaccessible to users .Situs web **crash** di bawah lalu lintas berat dari acara populer, membuatnya tidak dapat diakses oleh pengguna.
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down
[Adjektiva]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

tidak berfungsi, mati

tidak berfungsi, mati

Ex: The cloud storage service was down, temporarily restricting access to stored files and documents.Layanan penyimpanan cloud **turun**, sementara membatasi akses ke file dan dokumen yang disimpan.
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to run
[kata kerja]

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

berjalan, menjalankan

berjalan, menjalankan

Ex: As soon as you open the file , the program runs and displays the content without any delays .Segera setelah Anda membuka file, program **berjalan** dan menampilkan konten tanpa penundaan.
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to scroll
[kata kerja]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

menggulir, scroll

menggulir, scroll

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .Dia **menggulir** umpan media sosialnya untuk mengetahui berita terbaru.
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to cut
[kata kerja]

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

memotong, menggunting

memotong, menggunting

Ex: The student cut unnecessary details from the report to keep it within the word limit .Siswa **memotong** detail yang tidak perlu dari laporan untuk tetap dalam batas kata.
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command
[Kata benda]

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

perintah, instruksi

perintah, instruksi

Ex: The command line allows you to access advanced features.Baris **perintah** memungkinkan Anda mengakses fitur-fitur canggih.
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to code
[kata kerja]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

mengkode, memprogram

mengkode, memprogram

Ex: The team coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .Tim tersebut **mengkodekan** sistem manajemen basis data untuk mengatur informasi secara efisien.
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to computerize
[kata kerja]

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

mengkomputerisasi, menggunakan komputer

mengkomputerisasi, menggunakan komputer

Ex: The restaurant has computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .Restoran telah **mengkomputerisasi** sistem pemesanannya untuk mempercepat layanan dan mengurangi waktu tunggu.
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to back up
[kata kerja]

to make a copy of computer digital data

mencadangkan, membuat salinan cadangan

mencadangkan, membuat salinan cadangan

Ex: Remember to back up your important files regularly .Ingatlah untuk **mencadangkan** file penting Anda secara teratur.
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data processing
[Kata benda]

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

pengolahan data

pengolahan data

Ex: The course covers various techniques and methods used in data processing to prepare students for careers in data analytics and information management .Kursus ini mencakup berbagai teknik dan metode yang digunakan dalam **pengolahan data** untuk mempersiapkan siswa berkarir di analisis data dan manajemen informasi.
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a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

kecerdasan buatan, AI

kecerdasan buatan, AI

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.Sistem **kecerdasan buatan** belajar dari kumpulan data besar untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya.
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firewall
[Kata benda]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, tembok api

firewall, tembok api

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Selama peningkatan jaringan, tim menguji **firewall** baru untuk memastikannya melindungi secara efektif dari serangan potensial.
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antivirus
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.Departemen TI menginstal perangkat lunak **antivirus** di semua komputer perusahaan untuk mencegah infeksi malware.
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machine learning
[Kata benda]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

pembelajaran mesin, machine learning

pembelajaran mesin, machine learning

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programming
[Kata benda]

the process of writing a computer program

pemrograman

pemrograman

Ex: The open-source community contributed to programming projects , sharing code and improving software collaboratively .Komunitas open-source berkontribusi pada proyek **pemrograman**, berbagi kode dan meningkatkan perangkat lunak secara kolaboratif.
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to process
[kata kerja]

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

memproses, memanipulasi

memproses, memanipulasi

Ex: The speech recognition software processed the audio input , converting spoken words into text .Perangkat lunak pengenalan suara **memproses** masukan audio, mengubah kata-kata yang diucapkan menjadi teks.
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virtual reality
[Kata benda]

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

realitas virtual, dunia virtual

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .Para insinyur menggunakan **realitas virtual** untuk memvisualisasikan desain mereka.
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passcode
[Kata benda]

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

kode akses, kata sandi

kode akses, kata sandi

Ex: She forgot her passcode and had to reset it to regain access to her tablet .Dia lupa **kata sandi**-nya dan harus mengaturnya ulang untuk mendapatkan kembali akses ke tabletnya.
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application
[Kata benda]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplikasi, program

aplikasi, program

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.**Aplikasi** itu tidak kompatibel dengan sistem lama.
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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memori akses acak, RAM

memori akses acak, RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.Desainer grafis mendapatkan manfaat dari **memori akses acak** (RAM) yang cukup untuk bekerja dengan file gambar besar dan merender efek visual yang kompleks.
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developer
[Kata benda]

a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

pengembang, pencipta

pengembang, pencipta

Ex: The company hired a team of developers for their new platform .Perusahaan mempekerjakan tim **pengembang** untuk platform baru mereka.
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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