Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Dunia Komputer

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

perangkat lunak

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, perangkat keras

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

sistem operasi, OS

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

flash drive, pen drive

to add a piece of software to a computer system

menginstal, memasang

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

input, masukan

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

memuat, mengimpor

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

memperbarui, me-refresh

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

basis data, database

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

desktop, tampilan utama

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

kursor

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

membangun, memperbarui

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

kompatibel, cocok

(computing) to suddenly stop working

crash, berhenti bekerja

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

tidak berfungsi, terputus

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

menjalankan, berfungsi

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

menggulung, scroll

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

memotong, menghapus

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

perintah, instruksi

to write a computer program using specific instructions

mengkode, memprogram

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

mengkomputerisasi, mendigitalisasi

to make a copy of computer digital data

membackup, cadangkan

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

pengolahan data, proses data

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

kecerdasan buatan, AI

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, dinding api

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus, anti-virus

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

pembelajaran mesin, machine learning

the process of writing a computer program

pemrograman

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

memproses, mengolah

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realitas virtual, virtualitas

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

kode akses, kata sandi

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

program aplikasi, aplikasi

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memori akses acak, RAM

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

pengembang