Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Il mondo dei computer
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul mondo dei computer, come "hardware", "input", "crash", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.
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the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

sistema operativo
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

unità flash
to add a piece of software to a computer system

installare
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

input
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

caricare
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

fare il refresh
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

database
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

desktop
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

cursore
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

cambiare
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

compatibile
(computing) to suddenly stop working

smettere di lavorare
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

disabilita
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

dirigere
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

fare lo scrolling
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

tagliare, ritagliare
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

comando
to write a computer program using specific instructions

codice
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

informatizzare
to make a copy of computer digital data

fare una copia di riserva
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

trattamento dei dati
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

intelligenza artificiale
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

apprendimento automatico
the process of writing a computer program

programmazione
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

elaborare
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

realtà virtuale
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

codice di accesso
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

applicazione, programma
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ram
Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL |
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