TOEFL के लिए आवश्यक शब्दावली - कंप्यूटर की दुनिया

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

सॉफ़्टवेयर

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

हार्डवेयर, सामग्री

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम, OS

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

फ्लैश ड्राइव, यूएसबी ड्राइव

to add a piece of software to a computer system

इंस्टॉल करना, स्थापित करना

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

इनपुट, प्रविष्टि

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

लोड करना, आयात करना

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

नवीनीकरण करना, ताज़ा करना

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

सर्वर

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

डेटाबेस, जानकारी का भंडार

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

डेस्कटॉप, काम की मेज

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

कर्सर

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

उन्नत करना, अपडेट करना

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

अनुकूल, संगत

(computing) to suddenly stop working

क्रैश होना, काम करना बंद करना

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

काम नहीं कर रहा, बंद

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

चलाना, कार्य करना

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

स्क्रॉल करना, लेख पढ़ना

to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere

काटना, हटाना

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

कमांड, निर्देश

to write a computer program using specific instructions

कोड लिखना, प्रोग्रामिंग करना

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

कंप्युटर बनाना, डिजिटल करना

to make a copy of computer digital data

बैकअप करना, प्रतिलिपि बनाना

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

डेटा प्रसंस्करण, जानकारी प्रसंस्करण

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता, एआई

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

फ़ायरवॉल, फायरवॉल प्रोग्राम

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

एंटीवायरस, एंटी-वायरस

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

मशीन लर्निंग, यांत्रिक अधिगम

the process of writing a computer program

प्रोग्रामिंग

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

प्रक्रमित करना, डेटा संसाधित करना

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

वर्चुअल वास्तविकता, वर्चुअलिटी

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

पहुंच कोड, पासकोड

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

आवेदन कार्यक्रम, अनुप्रयोग

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

रैंडम एक्सेस मेमोरी, RAM

someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

डेवलपर