Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Świat Komputerów
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych ze światem komputerów, takich jak "sprzęt", "wejście", "awaria" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
formy
Pisownia
Test
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
oprogramowanie
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
sprzęt, hardware
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
system operacyjny, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
pendrive, pamięć flash
to add a piece of software to a computer system
zainstalować, zamontować
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
wejście, wprowadzanie danych
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
załadować, przenieść
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
odświeżyć, zaktualizować
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
serwer
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
baza danych, bank danych
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
pulpit, ekran główny
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
kursor, wskaźnik
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
ulepszać, aktualizować
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
kompatybilny
(computing) to suddenly stop working
zawiesić się, upaść
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
niedostępny, nie działa
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
działać, wykonywać
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
przewijać, scrollować
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
wyciąć, obciąć
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
polecenie, instrukcja
to write a computer program using specific instructions
kodować, programować
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
komputeryzować, zautomatyzować przy użyciu komputerów
to make a copy of computer digital data
tworzyć kopię zapasową, wykonać kopię zapasową
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
przetwarzanie danych
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
sztuczna inteligencja, SI
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
zapora sieciowa, firewall
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
antywirusowy
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
uczenie maszynowe, machine learning
the process of writing a computer program
programowanie
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
przetwarzać, manipulować
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
rzeczywistość wirtualna, wirtualny świat
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
kod dostępu, hasło
a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user
aplikacja, program
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
pamięć o dostępie swobodnym, RAM
a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
deweloper, twórca
