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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Świat Komputerowy
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze światem komputerów, takich jak „hardware”, „input”, „crash” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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Test
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
oprogramowanie
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
sprzęt, hardware
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
system operacyjny, OS
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
pendrive, napęd USB
to add a piece of software to a computer system
zainstalować, ustawić
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
wejście, input
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
załadować, importować
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
odświeżyć, aktualizować
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
serwer
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
baza danych, repozytorium danych
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
pulpit, desktop
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
kursor
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
ulepszać, aktualizować
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
kompatybilny, zgodny
(computing) to suddenly stop working
zawiesić się, przestać działać
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
niedostępny, w trybie awaryjnym
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
wykonać, działać
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
przewijać, scrollować
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
ciąć, wycinać
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
polecenie, instrukcja
to write a computer program using specific instructions
kodować, programować
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
komputeryzować, cyfryzować
to make a copy of computer digital data
utworzyć kopię zapasową, backupować
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
przetwarzanie danych, obróbka danych
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
sztuczna inteligencja, SI
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
zapora, firewall
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
antywirusowy, antiwirusowy
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
uczenie maszynowe, machine learning
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
przetwarzać, obsługiwać dane
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
wirtualna rzeczywistość, wirtualność
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
kod dostępu, hasło
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
program aplikacyjny, aplikacja
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
pamięć o losowym dostępie, RAM
someone or something that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
programista
