Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Świat Komputerowy
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze światem komputerów, takich jak „hardware”, „input”, „crash” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

sprzęt, hardware

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

system operacyjny, OS

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

pendrive, napęd USB

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

załadować, importować

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

odświeżyć, aktualizować

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

serwer

a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier

baza danych, repozytorium danych

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

kursor

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

ulepszać, aktualizować

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

kompatybilny, zgodny

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

niedostępny, w trybie awaryjnym

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

przewijać, scrollować

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

polecenie, instrukcja

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

komputeryzować, cyfryzować

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

przetwarzanie danych, obróbka danych

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

sztuczna inteligencja, SI

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

zapora, firewall

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antywirusowy, antiwirusowy

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

uczenie maszynowe, machine learning

to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer

przetwarzać, obsługiwać dane

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

wirtualna rzeczywistość, wirtualność

a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone

kod dostępu, hasło

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

program aplikacyjny, aplikacja

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

pamięć o losowym dostępie, RAM

