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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Agriculture and Plants

Here you will learn some English words about agriculture and plants, such as "yield", "hay", "reap", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
[Adjective]

related to the practice or science of farming

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
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peasant
[noun]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

Ex: In many poorer countriespeasants continue to use traditional farming methods handed down from their ancestors .
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to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
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to yield
[Verb]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
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harvest
[noun]

agricultural products collected from one crop season

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a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

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a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a plantation.
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to raise
[Verb]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

Ex: raised pigs and kept a pony .
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to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

Ex: Under stress , the produces adrenalin .
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to plow
[Verb]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
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to reap
[Verb]

to cut or gather a crop

Ex: reaps hay from the meadow to feed the livestock during the winter .
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cereal
[noun]

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

Ex: They cereal as a crunchy topping for their homemade ice cream sundaes .
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crop
[noun]

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

Ex: The crop is usually ready for harvest in late autumn .
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wheat
[noun]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

Ex: He avoided products wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .
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soy
[noun]

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

Ex: soy products like miso and tempeh are popular in Asian cuisines for their rich flavor .
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a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

Ex: Many products , such as molasses and ethanol , can be made sugar cane.
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barley
[noun]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

Ex: The brewery sourced barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
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hay
[noun]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

Ex: The farmer sold bundles hay at the local market to other livestock owners .
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vineyard
[noun]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

Ex: They planted a vineyard on their property as a hobby .
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mill
[noun]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

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ripe
[Adjective]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

Ex: The tomatoes were ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
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pest
[noun]

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

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pesticide
[noun]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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livestock
[noun]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

Ex: livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .
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dairy
[noun]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

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to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

Ex: Do n't forget fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality .
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a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
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barn
[noun]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

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stable
[noun]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.
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a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

Ex: The schoolgreenhouse is used to teach students about botany .
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to bloom
[Verb]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant bloom year-round .
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bud
[noun]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

Ex: The plant ’s buds emerged quickly after being transplanted into a larger pot with fresh soil .
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bush
[noun]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

Ex: The children hid behind bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .
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weed
[noun]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.
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root
[noun]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
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palm
[noun]

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

Ex: The resort was dotted with palms, creating a serene and picturesque environment .
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oak
[noun]

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

Ex: The oak tree provided shade and shelter for the animals in the woodland ecosystem.
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