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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL - Agriculture and Plants

Here you will learn some English words about agriculture and plants, such as "yield", "hay", "reap", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural
[adjective]
related to the practice or science of farming
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peasant
[noun]
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
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to cultivate
[verb]
to raise crops or grow plants
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to yield
[verb]
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product
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harvest
[noun]
agricultural products collected from one crop season
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growing season
[noun]
a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow
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plantation
[noun]
a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country
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to raise
[verb]
(of animals or plants) to grow or reproduce
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to produce
[verb]
to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers
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to plow
[verb]
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming
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to reap
[verb]
to cut or gather a crop
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cereal
[noun]
any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour
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crop
[noun]
all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season
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wheat
[noun]
the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall
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soy
[noun]
the plant from which soybeans are taken or the food produced from soybeans
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sugar cane
[noun]
a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems
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barley
[noun]
a type of plant from which food and alcoholic beverages are produced or the grain from this plant
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hay
[noun]
cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on
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vineyard
[noun]
a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine
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mill
[noun]
a building in which flour is made out of grain
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ripe
[adjective]
(of fruit or crop) fully developed, flavorful, and ready to be eaten
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pest
[noun]
an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.
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pesticide
[noun]
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops
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livestock
[noun]
animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep
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dairy
[noun]
milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively
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to fertilize
[verb]
to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it
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fertilizer
[noun]
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow
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barn
[noun]
a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains
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stable
[noun]
a building on a farm to house horses
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greenhouse
[noun]
a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather
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to bloom
[verb]
(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color
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bud
[noun]
a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop
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bush
[noun]
a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground
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weed
[noun]
any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden
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root
[noun]
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts
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palm
[noun]
a tropical tree with a big trunk and needle-like leaves
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oak
[noun]
a large tree that has acorn as its fruit
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