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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Agriculture and Plants

Here you will learn some English words about agriculture and plants, such as "yield", "hay", "reap", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
agricultural

related to the practice or science of farming

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"agricultural\"
peasant

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

[noun]
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to cultivate

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

[Verb]
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to yield

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to yield\"
harvest

agricultural products collected from one crop season

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"harvest\"
growing season

a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"growing season\"
plantation

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"plantation\"
to raise

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to raise\"
to produce

to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to produce\"
to plow

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to plow\"
to reap

to cut or gather a crop

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to reap\"
cereal

any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"cereal\"
crop

all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"crop\"
wheat

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"wheat\"
soy

a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"soy\"
sugar cane

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sugar cane\"
barley

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"barley\"
hay

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"hay\"
vineyard

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"vineyard\"
mill

a building in which flour is made out of grain

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"mill\"
ripe

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ripe\"
pest

an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"pest\"
pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"pesticide\"
livestock

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"livestock\"
dairy

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"dairy\"
to fertilize

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to fertilize\"
fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"fertilizer\"
barn

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"barn\"
stable

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"stable\"
greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"greenhouse\"
to bloom

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to bloom\"
bud

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"bud\"
bush

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"bush\"
weed

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"weed\"
root

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"root\"
palm

a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"palm\"
oak

a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"oak\"
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