C1级单词表 - 法律与秩序

在这里,您将学习一些关于法律和秩序的英语单词,例如“起诉”、“拘留”、“律师”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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C1级单词表
to sue [动词]
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起诉

Ex: In a personal injury case , the victim may choose to sue the responsible party for compensation .

在人身伤害案件中,受害者可以选择起诉责任方以获得赔偿。

to acquit [动词]
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宣判无罪

Ex: The jury unanimously decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence .

陪审团一致决定由于证据不足无罪释放被告。

to bail [动词]
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保释

Ex: The family decided to bail their relative by posting the necessary bail bond .

家人决定通过缴纳必要的保释金来保释他们的亲属。

to condemn [动词]
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谴责

Ex: The judge condemned the corrupt politician to the maximum sentence allowed by law .

法官判处腐败政客法律允许的最高刑罚。

to convict [动词]
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定罪

Ex: The court is expected to convict the suspect based on the presented evidence .

预计法院将根据提供的证据定罪嫌疑人。

to detain [动词]
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拘留

Ex: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning .

警方决定拘留嫌疑人以进行进一步审讯。

to enforce [动词]
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执行

Ex: The new principal vowed to strictly enforce the school 's dress code policy .

新校长誓言要严格执行学校的着装规定执行

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立法

Ex: In 2005 , the government legislated the ban on smoking in public places .

2005年,政府立法禁止在公共场所吸烟。

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起诉

Ex: She was asked to prosecute the case , bringing the defendant to trial for fraud .

她被要求起诉此案,以欺诈罪将被告送上法庭。

to testify [动词]
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作证

Ex: The victim will testify against the accused in the upcoming trial .

受害者将在即将到来的审判中作证指控被告。

advocate [名词]
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律师

Ex: As an experienced advocate , she had a reputation for winning difficult cases .

作为一名经验丰富的律师,她以打赢棘手的案件而闻名。

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联邦调查局

Ex: Agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation were on the scene to gather evidence and interview witnesses .

联邦调查局的特工在现场收集证据并询问证人。

cop [名词]
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警察

Ex: The cops apprehended the suspect after a brief chase through the city streets .

警察在城市街道上进行短暂追捕后逮捕了嫌疑人。

plain-clothes [形容词]
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便衣

Ex: The plain-clothes officers quietly monitored the suspect 's movements from across the street .

便衣警察从街对面静静地监视着嫌疑人的一举一动。

handcuff [名词]
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手铐

Ex: He felt the cold metal of the handcuffs tighten around his wrists as he was led to the police car .

当他被带往警车时,他感觉到手铐的冰冷金属紧紧地箍在他的手腕上。

patrol [名词]
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巡逻

Ex:

保安人员整晚巡逻大楼以防止未经授权的进入。

defendant [名词]
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被告

Ex: The courtroom was packed with spectators eager to hear the defendant 's testimony .

法庭里挤满了急于听取被告证词的观众。

juvenile [名词]
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少年

Ex: The court appointed a lawyer to represent the juvenile during the legal proceedings .

法院指定了一名律师在诉讼过程中代表未成年人

magistrate [名词]
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地方法官

Ex: The local magistrate imposed a fine on the defendant for violating noise ordinances .

当地地方法官因违反噪音条例对被告处以罚款。

outlaw [名词]
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亡命之徒

Ex: Robin Hood is often romanticized as an outlaw who stole from the rich to give to the poor .

罗宾汉经常被浪漫化为一个亡命之徒,他偷富济贫。

bond [名词]
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保释金

Ex: The accused was unable to afford the bond and remained in jail until their trial date .

被告无法支付保释金,因此在审判日期之前一直待在监狱里。

court order [名词]
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法庭命令

Ex: She sought a court order to enforce visitation rights with her child .

她寻求法院命令以强制执行与孩子的探视权。

lawsuit [名词]
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诉讼

Ex: The lawsuit alleged breach of contract and sought damages for financial losses .

诉讼指控违约并要求赔偿经济损失。

hearing [名词]
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听证会

Ex: The witness testified during the preliminary hearing to provide crucial information about the case .

证人在预审听证会上作证,以提供有关案件的关键信息。

custody [名词]
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拘留

Ex: He remained in custody until his trial date was set .

在审判日期确定之前,他一直被拘留

declaration [名词]
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声明

Ex: He submitted a sworn declaration to the court outlining his version of events .

他向法院提交了一份宣誓声明,概述了他对事件的描述。

guilt [名词]
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内疚

Ex: The jury deliberated carefully before reaching a verdict of guilt .

陪审团在作出有罪判决之前进行了仔细的审议。

innocence [名词]
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无辜

Ex: The defense attorney argued passionately for the defendant 's innocence .

辩护律师热情地为被告的无罪辩护。

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合法化

Ex: The government passed a bill for the legalization of same-sex marriage .

政府通过了一项法案,旨在合法化同性婚姻。

pro bono [形容词]
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无偿

Ex: She dedicated a portion of her time to pro bono work for nonprofit organizations .

她将一部分时间用于为非营利组织做 无偿 工作。

plea [名词]
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陈述

Ex: The prosecutor offered a plea deal to resolve the case without going to trial .

检察官提出了一项认罪协议,以在不进行审判的情况下解决此案。

testimony [名词]
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证词

Ex: The jury carefully considered the eyewitness testimony during deliberations .

陪审团在审议期间仔细考虑了目击者的证词

verdict [名词]
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裁决

Ex: The judge read the verdict aloud in the packed courtroom .

法官在挤满人的法庭上大声宣读判决

warrant [名词]
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令状

Ex: The warrant granted the police authority to arrest the individual for the alleged crime .

逮捕令授予警方逮捕涉嫌犯罪的个人的权力。

applicable [形容词]
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适用的

Ex: The discount is only applicable to items purchased before the end of the month .

折扣仅适用于月底前购买的商品。

invalid [形容词]
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无效的

Ex: Her driver 's license was deemed invalid because it had expired .

她的驾照因为过期而被视为无效

judicial [形容词]
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司法的

Ex:

司法审查是法院审查法律和政府行为合宪性的过程。

liable [形容词]
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有责任的

Ex: If a guest is injured on your property , you may be held liable for medical expenses .

如果客人在您的财产上受伤,您可能会对医疗费用负责

regulatory [形容词]
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监管的

Ex: The government implemented new regulatory measures to protect consumers from fraudulent practices .

政府实施了新的监管措施,以保护消费者免受欺诈行为的侵害。

undercover [形容词]
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卧底

Ex: They operated under an undercover identity to protect their true identity from the suspects .

他们以卧底身份行动,以保护自己的真实身份不被嫌疑人发现。

lethal [形容词]
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致命的

Ex: The chemical spill released a lethal gas into the atmosphere , posing a serious risk to nearby residents .

化学泄漏向大气中释放了一种致命气体,对附近居民构成了严重风险。

to declare [动词]
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宣布

Ex: The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster .

政府决定宣布进入紧急状态以应对自然灾害。

hearsay [名词]
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传闻

Ex: The attorney objected to the witness 's statement , arguing it was hearsay and not relevant to the case .

律师反对证人的陈述,认为这是传闻,与案件无关。

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公诉人

Ex: The public prosecutor called several witnesses to testify against the defendant .

公诉人传唤了几名证人作证指控被告。

to rat out [动词]
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告发

Ex: He tried to rat out at the last minute .

他试图在最后一刻告密

to pinch [动词]
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逮捕

Ex: They pinched the suspect after he tried to flee the scene of the crime .

在嫌疑人试图逃离犯罪现场后,他们逮捕了他。

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集体诉讼

Ex: The court certified the case as a class action to consolidate similar claims from numerous plaintiffs .

法院将此案认证为集体诉讼,以合并来自众多原告的类似索赔。