C1级单词表 - 法律和秩序

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

起诉, 提起诉讼

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣布无罪

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

保释, 以保释金释放

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

谴责, 判刑

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣布有罪

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留, 逮捕

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

执行, 实施

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起诉, 检控

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

作证, 证明

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

律师, 辩护律师

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

联邦调查局, FBI（联邦调查局）

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

警察, 执法者

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

便衣的, 平民服装的

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

手铐, 手扣

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

巡逻, 监督

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人

a person whose job is hanging criminals

绞刑执行者, 绞匠

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

青少年, 未成年人

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

治安法官, 地方法官

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

法外之人, 无赖

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

保释金, 保证金

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

法院命令, 法庭判决

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

诉讼, 案件

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

听证会, 审理

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

拘留, 监禁

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

声明, 正式文件

the state of having committed an offense or crime

罪恶感, 内疚

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

无罪

the action or process of making something legal

合法化, 批准

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

无偿, 公益性

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

请求, 辩护

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

证词, 证言

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

裁决, 判决

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

搜索令, 授权令

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

适用的, 相关的

officially or legally unacceptable

无效的, 非法的

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法的, 法院的

legally held accountable for the cost of something

负有责任的, 需承担的

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

监管的, 规管的

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

卧底的, 秘密的

capable of causing death

致命的, 死亡的

to officially tell people something

宣布, 声明

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

传闻, 道听途说

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

公诉人, 检察官

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

告密, 举报

to take someone into custody

逮捕, 拘留

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

集体诉讼, 集体诉讼案