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C1级单词表 - 法律和秩序

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关法律和秩序的英语单词,例如“sue”、“detain”、“advocate”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[动词]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

起诉, 控告

起诉, 控告

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to acquit
[动词]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to bail
[动词]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

保释, 交保

保释, 交保

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
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to condemn
[动词]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

谴责, 判处

谴责, 判处

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
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to convict
[动词]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣判有罪

定罪, 宣判有罪

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to detain
[动词]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留, 扣留

拘留, 扣留

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to enforce
[动词]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

执行, 实施

执行, 实施

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to legislate
[动词]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法, 制定法律

立法, 制定法律

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to prosecute
[动词]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起诉, 控诉

起诉, 控诉

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to testify
[动词]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

作证, 证明

作证, 证明

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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advocate
[名词]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

辩护律师, 诉讼律师

辩护律师, 诉讼律师

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .
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a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

联邦调查局, 中央政府调查局

联邦调查局, 中央政府调查局

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cop
[名词]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

警察, 警员

警察, 警员

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plain-clothes
[形容词]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

便衣的, 便服警察的

便衣的, 便服警察的

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handcuff
[名词]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

手铐, 手铐器

手铐, 手铐器

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patrol
[名词]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

巡逻, 巡检

巡逻, 巡检

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defendant
[名词]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人

被告, 被告人

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hangman
[名词]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

刽子手, 行刑者

刽子手, 行刑者

Ex: hangman wore a hood to conceal their identity during the execution process .
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juvenile
[名词]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

青少年, 未成年人

青少年, 未成年人

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magistrate
[名词]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

治安法官, 裁判官

治安法官, 裁判官

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
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outlaw
[名词]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

亡命之徒, 不法之徒

亡命之徒, 不法之徒

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bond
[名词]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

保释金, 保证金

保释金, 保证金

Ex: The family pooled their resources to pay bond and secure their loved one 's temporary freedom pending trial .
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court order
[名词]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

法院命令, 法庭命令

法院命令, 法庭命令

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lawsuit
[名词]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

诉讼, 诉请

诉讼, 诉请

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hearing
[名词]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

听证会, 审理

听证会, 审理

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custody
[名词]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

拘留, 监管

拘留, 监管

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
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declaration
[名词]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

声明, 宣言

声明, 宣言

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guilt
[名词]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

罪恶, 有罪

罪恶, 有罪

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innocence
[名词]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

清白, 无辜

清白, 无辜

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legalization
[名词]

the action or process of making something legal

合法化, 法制化

合法化, 法制化

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pro bono
[形容词]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

免费法律服务的, 无偿的法律工作

免费法律服务的, 无偿的法律工作

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plea
[名词]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

辩护, 抗辩

辩护, 抗辩

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testimony
[名词]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

证词,  testimony

证词, testimony

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verdict
[名词]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

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warrant
[名词]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

搜查令, 逮捕令

搜查令, 逮捕令

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applicable
[形容词]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

适用的, 相关的

适用的, 相关的

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
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invalid
[形容词]

officially or legally unacceptable

无效的, 非法的

无效的, 非法的

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judicial
[形容词]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法的, 法庭的

司法的, 法庭的

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liable
[形容词]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

负有责任的, 应负责任的

负有责任的, 应负责任的

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regulatory
[形容词]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

监管的, 规制的

监管的, 规制的

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undercover
[形容词]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

秘密的, 卧底的

秘密的, 卧底的

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lethal
[形容词]

capable of causing death

致命的, 有毒的

致命的, 有毒的

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to declare
[动词]

to officially tell people something

宣布, 声明

宣布, 声明

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
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hearsay
[名词]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

传闻,  hearsay证据

传闻, hearsay证据

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .
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a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

公诉人, 检察官

公诉人, 检察官

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to rat out
[动词]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

揭发, 告发

揭发, 告发

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to pinch
[动词]

to take someone into custody

抓捕, 逮捕

抓捕, 逮捕

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class action
[名词]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

集体诉讼, 集体诉讼案

集体诉讼, 集体诉讼案

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