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SAT词汇技能2 - 第5课

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SAT Word Skills 2
to discountenance

to clearly show disapproval, which can discourage others from a particular action or behavior

不赞成, 谴责

不赞成, 谴责

Ex: Witnessing the misconduct , the teacher discountenanced the students ' disruptive behavior and promptly addressed the issue .

目睹不当行为,老师不赞成学生的破坏性行为,并立即解决了问题。

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to discourse
to discourse
[动词]

to speak at length in a formal or confident manner about a particular topic, often showing expertise

论述, 详细阐述

论述, 详细阐述

Ex: The professor discoursed on the ethical implications of AI .

教授论述了人工智能的伦理影响。

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discourteous
discourteous
[形容词]

having no manners or respect for others

无礼的, 粗鲁的

无礼的, 粗鲁的

Ex: Despite being asked politely , the person in line continued to be discourteous by pushing and cutting in front of others .

尽管被礼貌地请求,排队的那个人还是继续无礼地推挤和插队。

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to discover
to discover
[动词]

to reveal something to the public, especially a secret

发现, 揭露

发现, 揭露

Ex: In the coming weeks , a team of investigators will discover evidence that will expose a major scandal .

在接下来的几周内,一个调查小组将发现揭露重大丑闻的证据。

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to discredit
to discredit
[动词]

to make someone or something be no longer respected

败坏名声, 使失去信誉

败坏名声, 使失去信誉

Ex: Rumors spread to discredit his reputation , despite his innocence .

尽管他是无辜的,谣言还是传播开来以诋毁他的声誉。

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to collate
to collate
[动词]

to compare different pieces of information and examine them to find their differences

比较, 核对

比较, 核对

Ex: He spent hours collating the results of the survey to identify key findings .

他花了几个小时核对调查结果以确定关键发现。

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collateral
collateral
[形容词]

situated alongside something

并行的, 平行的

并行的, 平行的

Ex: Collateral branches extended from the tree , providing additional support to the main trunk .

侧枝从树上延伸出来,为主干提供了额外的支撑。

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proletarian
proletarian
[形容词]

relating to a member of the working class

无产阶级的, 工人阶级的

无产阶级的, 工人阶级的

Ex: Amidst the economic downturn , the proletarian neighborhoods were hit hardest , facing high unemployment rates and poverty

在经济低迷中,无产阶级社区受到的打击最大,面临着高失业率和贫困。

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proletariat
proletariat
[名词]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

无产阶级, 工人阶级

无产阶级, 工人阶级

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .

随着自动化的不断进步,人们担心无产阶级的生计会受到影响,因为工作机会变得越来越少。

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to gyrate
to gyrate
[动词]

to turn or move in a spiral motion

旋转, 螺旋运动

旋转, 螺旋运动

Ex: The amusement park ride made the passengers feel as if they were about to gyrate off the ground .

游乐园的游乐设施让乘客感觉他们即将从地面上旋转起来。

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gyroscope
gyroscope
[名词]

a device that maintains its orientation regardless of movement

陀螺仪, 陀螺装置

陀螺仪, 陀螺装置

Ex: The astronaut 's spacesuit featured an integrated gyroscope system , aiding in maintaining orientation and balance during extravehicular activities .

宇航员的宇航服配备了一个集成的陀螺仪系统,有助于在舱外活动中保持方向和平衡。

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boor
boor
[名词]

an insensitive and uneducated person who lacks culture and manners

粗人, 没教养的人

粗人, 没教养的人

Ex: Despite his wealth , he was seen as a boor due to his lack of refinement .

尽管他很富有,但由于缺乏修养,他被视为一个粗人

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boorish
boorish
[形容词]

having rude or disrespectful manners

粗鲁的, 无礼的

粗鲁的, 无礼的

Ex: Their boorish conduct at the event embarrassed their friends .

他们在活动上的粗鲁行为让他们的朋友感到尴尬。

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exorbitance
exorbitance
[名词]

a behavior or an action that goes beyond what is considered reasonable, appropriate, or customary

过度, 过分

过度, 过分

Ex: The company's CEO was criticized for his exorbitant salary, which was seen as disproportionate to the performance of the business.

该公司的CEO因其过高的薪水而受到批评,这被认为与公司的业绩不成比例。

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exorbitant
exorbitant
[形容词]

exceeding the reasonable or accepted boundaries

过高的, 过度的

过高的, 过度的

Ex: His exorbitant demands during negotiations made it difficult to reach a fair agreement .

他在谈判中过分的要求使得达成公平协议变得困难。

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mystification

the act of confusing people by making things complicated to understand

神秘化

神秘化

Ex: Through his clever storytelling and enigmatic clues , the author masterfully wove a web of mystification, keeping readers on the edge of their seats .

通过他巧妙的故事讲述和神秘的线索,作者巧妙地编织了一张神秘化的网,让读者坐立不安。

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mystique
mystique
[名词]

an aura of power or mystery around something or someone that makes them seem more interesting or special

神秘感, 光环

神秘感, 光环

Ex: Within the ancient temple , shrouded in secrecy and surrounded by legends , there was an undeniable mystique that drew countless visitors .

在这座被秘密笼罩、传说环绕的古老寺庙里,有一种不可否认的神秘感吸引了无数游客。

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to expedite
to expedite
[动词]

to speed up or facilitate the progress of an action or task

加快, 促进

加快, 促进

Ex: The government passed a law to expedite the construction of critical infrastructure projects .

政府通过了一项法律以加快关键基础设施项目的建设。

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expeditious
expeditious
[形容词]

done very quickly without wasting time or resources

迅速的, 高效的

迅速的, 高效的

Ex: The expeditious decision-making process helped resolve the issue quickly .

迅速的决策过程有助于快速解决问题。

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