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SAT词汇技能2 - 第16课

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SAT Word Skills 2
recluse
[名词]

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

隐士, 隐居者

隐士, 隐居者

Ex: Her decision to live as a recluse was driven by a desire for personal reflection .她决定过着**隐士**的生活是出于个人反思的愿望。
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reclusive
[形容词]

(of a place) very isolated and remote, situated far from populated areas or access to the outside world

隐居的, 偏僻的

隐居的, 偏僻的

Ex: Rumors swirled about mysterious activities taking place within the heavily secured and reclusive military base .关于在高度安全和**偏僻**的军事基地内发生的秘密活动的谣言四起。
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a severe critical comment or formal disapproval, often in an official or public manner

严厉批评, 正式反对

严厉批评, 正式反对

Ex: His harsh condemnation drew swift animadversion from loyal supporters who felt he was being too critical .他的严厉谴责迅速引起了忠实支持者的**批评**,他们认为他过于挑剔。
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animalcule
[名词]

a tiny animal, typically visible only under a microscope

微小动物, 微生物

微小动物, 微生物

Ex: In his pioneering studies of animalcules, Leeuwenhoek documented countless varieties of protozoa , bacteria and other microscopic creatures .在他对**微小动物**的开创性研究中,列文虎克记录了大量原生动物、细菌和其他微生物的种类。
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to animate
[动词]

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

使活跃, 激励

使活跃, 激励

Ex: The little gestures of kindness animated the meeting , making it feel warm and welcoming .善意的小举动**活跃**了会议,使其感觉温暖而热情。
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animosity
[名词]

strong hostility, opposition, or anger

敌意, 仇恨

敌意, 仇恨

Ex: She could n't hide her animosity when they were forced to collaborate .当他们被迫合作时,她无法隐藏自己的**敌意**。
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animus
[名词]

a deep-seated feeling of hostility and ill will directed at someone or something

敌意, 怨恨

敌意, 怨恨

Ex: Some groups maintain animus against certain scientific theories that conflict with their core doctrines .一些团体对与其核心教义相冲突的某些科学理论保持**敌意**。
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presentiment
[名词]

a feeling or suspicion that something, particularly something unpleasant, is about to take place

预感, 预兆

预感, 预兆

Ex: He tried to ignore the presentiment, but it lingered as he prepared for the trip .他试图忽略**预感**,但在为旅行做准备时,它依然挥之不去。
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presentment
[名词]

a statement about an offense made by a jury based on their own knowledge

呈递, 起诉书

呈递, 起诉书

Ex: No formal charges had been filed but rumors of misconduct led the jury to introduce their own presentment of the case .虽然没有提出正式指控,但不当行为的传闻导致陪审团引入了他们自己对案件的**陈述**。
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vehemence
[名词]

a loud, forceful, and emphatic speech, often in an angry or aggressive tone

激烈,  猛烈

激烈, 猛烈

Ex: Activists spoke with vehemence about their cause , loudly demanding immediate political action .活动人士以**激烈**的言辞谈论他们的事业,大声要求立即采取政治行动。
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vehement
[形容词]

expressing strong emotions, typically anger

激烈的, 愤怒的

激烈的, 愤怒的

Ex: The letter contained a vehement plea for justice , expressing deep frustration with the system .这封信包含了对正义的**强烈**恳求,表达了对制度的深刻失望。
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to tremor
[动词]

to make a slight shaking movement, often as a result of external factors such as wind, movement, or vibrations

颤抖, 震动

颤抖, 震动

Ex: Residents along the fault line felt their homes tremoring for several minutes during the seismic event .断层线沿线的居民在地震事件中感到他们的房屋**颤抖**了几分钟。
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tremulous
[形容词]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

颤抖的, 颤动的

颤抖的, 颤动的

Ex: She wrote a tremulous note apologizing for the misunderstanding .她写了一张**颤抖的**纸条,为误解道歉。
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to extort
[动词]

to twist or manipulate someone's words or actions in a dishonest or unfair way

扭曲, 操纵

扭曲, 操纵

Ex: By cherry-picking facts, some conspiracy theorists extort information to fit outrageous claims not supported by evidence.通过精选事实,一些阴谋论者**歪曲**信息以符合没有证据支持的 outrageous claims。
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extortion
[名词]

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

勒索, 敲诈

勒索, 敲诈

Ex: Extortion of additional funds from prior victims continued when the thief threatened to expose private details .当小偷威胁要曝光私人细节时,对先前受害者的额外资金的**勒索**仍在继续。
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misadventure
[名词]

an event or experience that is unfortunate, unsuccessful, or troublesome, often due to poor planning, bad judgment, or unforeseen circumstances

不幸的遭遇, 失败的冒险

不幸的遭遇, 失败的冒险

Ex: He resigned in disgrace after a misadventure involving illegal campaign funds came to light .在涉及非法竞选资金的**不幸事件**曝光后,他耻辱地辞职了。
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misanthrope
[名词]

someone who dislikes, distrusts, or hates other human beings

厌世者, 厌恶或不信任人类的人

厌世者, 厌恶或不信任人类的人

Ex: After years of betrayal by friends and family , she became a misanthrope who distrusted everyone around her .在被朋友和家人背叛多年后,她成了一个不信任周围任何人的**厌世者**。
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to fail to understand the full or true meaning, intention, or scope of a situation, idea, or statement

误解, 误会

误解, 误会

Ex: I think you 're misapprehending what I said - I did n't mean it that way .我想你**误解**了我的话 - 我不是那个意思。
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SAT词汇技能2
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