SAT词汇技能2 - 第13课

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restitution

[名词]

the act of returning something to a previous state or condition, especially after damage or deformation

恢复, 赔偿

Ex: Urban renewal plans aimed to provide housing restitution as part of revitalizing low-income neighborhoods .城市更新计划旨在作为振兴低收入社区的一部分，提供住房**恢复**。

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restive

[形容词]

feeling a sense of unease or agitation that prevents one from finding peace or relaxation

不安的, 焦躁的

Ex: She became increasingly restive as the deadline approached , feeling the weight of stress and expectation .随着截止日期的临近，她变得越来越**焦躁不安**，感受到了压力和期望的重担。

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restorative

[形容词]

making one feel more energetic or refreshed

恢复的, 提神的

Ex: Spending time in nature had a wonderfully restorative impact beyond just relaxing .在大自然中度过的时间具有美妙的**恢复性**影响，而不仅仅是放松。

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restrained

[形容词]

showing limited emotion and maintaining formality

克制的, 拘谨的

Ex: She clenched her fists tightly , showing a restrained response to the frustrating situation .她紧紧握紧拳头，对令人沮丧的情况表现出**克制的**反应。

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to transfuse

[动词]

the medical procedure of transferring blood, blood components, or other fluids into a patient's bloodstream

输血

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to fluctuate

[动词]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

波动, 变动

Ex: The economy is unstable , causing stock prices to fluctuate wildly .经济不稳定，导致股价**波动**剧烈。

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fluctuation

[名词]

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

波动, 变化

Ex: Currency fluctuations affected the company 's international profits .货币**波动**影响了公司的国际利润。

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banal

[形容词]

lacking creativity or novelty, making it uninteresting due to its overuse or predictability

平庸的, 陈腐的

Ex: The book ’s banal themes failed to leave a lasting impression .这本书的**平庸**主题未能留下持久的印象。

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banality

[名词]

a remark used so often that its not interesting or effective

陈词滥调

Ex: She offered nothing but banalities during the meeting , repeating the same generic statements we 've heard a hundred times before .她在会议期间除了**陈词滥调**外什么也没提供，重复着我们之前听过上百次的同样的通用声明。

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to disavow

[动词]

to deny any knowledge, support, or responsibility for something that is associated with oneself

否认, 拒绝承认

Ex: The defendant 's defense attorney urged them to disavow any connection to the criminal organization , emphasizing the importance of distancing themselves from such associations .被告的辩护律师敦促他们**否认**与犯罪组织的任何联系，强调与这类关联保持距离的重要性。

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disavowal

[名词]

the act of denying any connection, association, or knowledge about something

否认, 拒绝

Ex: His sudden disavowal of the political party left many speculating about his motives and future plans .他对政党的突然**否认**让许多人猜测他的动机和未来计划。

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genealogist

[名词]

an expert who studies and researches a person's ancestors and the history of their family

系谱学家, 家谱专家

Ex: As a professional genealogist, she dedicated her career to helping individuals discover their roots and understand their family history .作为一名专业的**系谱学家**，她致力于帮助个人发现他们的根源并了解他们的家族历史。

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genealogy

[名词]

the study of family lineages and the history of descent

家谱学

Ex: Genealogy websites and DNA tests have become popular tools for individuals interested in exploring their family history .**家谱**网站和DNA测试已成为对探索家族历史感兴趣的人们的流行工具。

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to overreach

[动词]

to go beyond limits of one's power or authority, often resulting in negative consequences or failure

越界, 滥用权力

Ex: The CEO 's decision to expand too quickly caused the company to overreach and face financial troubles .CEO决定过快扩张导致公司**过度扩张**并面临财务问题。

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overpass

[名词]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

天桥, 高架桥

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to overhang

[动词]

to extend outwards beyond the edge or surface of an object or structure

悬垂, 突出

Ex: The balcony overhung the street below , offering onlookers a view of the busy sidewalk .阳台**悬垂**在下面的街道上，为旁观者提供了繁忙人行道的景色。

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to felicitate

[动词]

to express joy and good wishes to someone for their achievements or on special occasions

祝贺, 庆贺

Ex: We warmly felicitate our colleague on receiving the prestigious award for her groundbreaking research .我们热烈**祝贺**我们的同事因其突破性研究获得 prestigious 奖项。

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felicitous

[形容词]

fitting for the occasion, accurately expressing what is intended

恰当的, 贴切的

Ex: The name chosen for the new product line was felt to be quite felicitous, hinting at its key features and benefits .为新产品线选择的名称被认为非常**贴切**，暗示了其关键特性和好处。

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felicity

[名词]

well-crafted manner, expression or style in communication, design or artistic endeavors

幸福, 优雅

Ex: The speaker addressed the audience with great felicity, mixing humor with insight in a very engaging way .演讲者以极大的**巧妙**向听众致辞，以非常吸引人的方式将幽默与洞察力结合在一起。

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blood transfusion

[名词]

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

输血, 血液输送

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed a blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .事故发生后，患者需要**输血**以补充失去的血液。

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SAT词汇技能2

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SAT词汇技能2 - 第13课