SAT词汇技能2 - 第15课

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susceptible

[形容词]

easily affected by external factors

易受影响的, 敏感的

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are more susceptible to active infections during treatment .接受化疗的患者被建议避免使用活病毒疫苗，因为他们的免疫系统在治疗期间更容易受到活性感染的影响。

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susceptibility

[名词]

the tendency or capacity to be easily affected or influenced by something

易感性, 敏感性

Ex: Areas with high poverty levels tend to have greater susceptibility to pollution-related illnesses贫困程度高的地区往往对污染相关疾病有更大的**易感性**。

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to venture

[动词]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

冒险, 敢于

Ex: They ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .他们**冒险**深入山区，希望找到隐藏的宝藏。

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to regress

[动词]

to move back to an earlier pattern of behavior that was problematic, or immature

退步, 回到以前的行为模式

Ex: Stress from the pandemic caused some children to regress back to bedwetting or tantrum behaviors they had outgrown .疫情带来的压力导致一些孩子**倒退**到他们已经改掉的尿床或发脾气行为。

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regression

[名词]

a return to a previous or earlier stage of development, behavior, or condition

退步

Ex: Isolated cultures face regression over time .孤立的文化随着时间的推移面临**退化**。

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prig

[名词]

an individual who behaves in an excessively moralistic manner, often displaying an attitude of superiority toward others

自命不凡的人, 道学先生

Ex: During family events , Uncle Joe always found something to disapprovingly nitpick about others ' behavior , earning him the nickname " the insufferable old prig" .在家庭活动中，乔叔叔总是能找到一些对他人行为不以为然的小毛病，这让他赢得了“**难以忍受的老古板**”的绰号。

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priggish

[形容词]

excessively concerned with following rules, morals, and social norms

过分拘泥于规则的, 道学先生的

Ex: The priggish neighbor always complained about the noise , even though the party was well within the noise ordinance .那个**古板的**邻居总是抱怨噪音，即使聚会完全在噪音条例允许的范围内。

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illicit

[形容词]

not morally or socially acceptable

非法的, 禁止的

Ex: She was caught with illicit substances at the border .她在边境被查获携带**非法**物质。

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illiterate

[形容词]

lacking the ability to read and write in any language

文盲的, 不识字的

Ex: Literacy programs aim to reduce illiteracy by teaching basic reading and writing skills to illiterate populations .扫盲计划旨在通过向**文盲**人口教授基本的读写技能来减少**文盲**。

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antithesis

[名词]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

对立, 反面

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored psychological antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .在他的整个职业生涯中，陀思妥耶夫斯基探索了诸如善与恶、信仰与怀疑等心理**对立面**。

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antitoxin

[名词]

an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin

抗毒素, 可以中和特定毒素的抗体

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luscious

[形容词]

sexually attractive and very seductive

性感的, 诱人的

Ex: The actress was known for her luscious charm , captivating the audience with every scene .这位女演员以其**诱人**的魅力而闻名，每一场戏都让观众着迷。

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lustrous

[形容词]

having an outstanding level of excellence achieved through dedicated effort and achievement

辉煌的, 灿烂的

Ex: Picasso left behind an incomparably lustrous artistic legacy as one of the most influential painters in the history of modern art .毕加索作为现代艺术史上最有影响力的画家之一，留下了无与伦比的**辉煌**艺术遗产。

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to luxuriate

[动词]

(of plants and animals) to grow and spread out very well in favorable conditions

繁茂, 茁壮成长

Ex: Where the river emptied into the lake , cattails and bulrushes luxuriated, their populations multiplying rapidly in the optimal conditions .河流汇入湖泊的地方，香蒲和芦苇**茂盛生长**，在最佳条件下它们的数量迅速增加。

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luxurious

[形容词]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

豪华的, 奢侈的

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .他享受了一种**奢侈的**生活方式，乘坐私人飞机旅行并住在五星级酒店。

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SAT词汇技能2

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SAT词汇技能2 - 第15课