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SAT词汇技能2 - 第15课

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SAT Word Skills 2
susceptible
[形容词]

easily affected by external factors

易受影响的, 易感的

易受影响的, 易感的

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are susceptible to active infections during treatment .
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the tendency or capacity to be easily affected or influenced by something

易感性, 敏感性

易感性, 敏感性

Ex: Areas with high poverty levels tend to have susceptibility to pollution-related illnesses
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to venture
[动词]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

冒险, 投身于

冒险, 投身于

Ex: ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .
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to regress
[动词]

to move back to an earlier pattern of behavior that was problematic, or immature

倒退, 退化

倒退, 退化

Ex: Stress from the pandemic caused some children regress back to bedwetting or tantrum behaviors they had outgrown .
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regression
[名词]

a return to a previous or earlier stage of development, behavior, or condition

倒退, 退化

倒退, 退化

Ex: Isolated cultures regression over time .
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prig
[名词]

an individual who behaves in an excessively moralistic manner, often displaying an attitude of superiority toward others

自命清高的人, 伪君子

自命清高的人, 伪君子

Ex: During family events , Uncle Joe always found something to disapprovingly nitpick about others ' behavior , earning him the nickname " the insufferable prig" .
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priggish
[形容词]

excessively concerned with following rules, morals, and social norms

过于拘谨的, 伪善的

过于拘谨的, 伪善的

Ex: priggish neighbor always complained about the noise , even though the party was well within the noise ordinance .
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illicit
[形容词]

not morally or socially acceptable

不道德的, 非法的

不道德的, 非法的

Ex: She was caught illicit substances at the border .
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illiterate
[形容词]

lacking the ability to read and write in any language

文盲的, 不识字的

文盲的, 不识字的

Ex: Literacy programs aim to reduce illiteracy by teaching basic reading and writing skills illiterate populations .
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antithesis
[名词]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

对立面, 对照

对立面, 对照

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .
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antitoxin
[名词]

an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin

抗毒素, 抗毒抗体

抗毒素, 抗毒抗体

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luscious
[形容词]

sexually attractive and very seductive

令人垂涎的, 妩媚的

令人垂涎的, 妩媚的

Ex: The actress was known for luscious charm , captivating the audience with every scene .
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lustrous
[形容词]

having an outstanding level of excellence achieved through dedicated effort and achievement

光辉卓越的, 卓越的

光辉卓越的, 卓越的

Ex: Picasso left behind an lustrous artistic legacy as one of the most influential painters in the history of modern art .
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to luxuriate
[动词]

(of plants and animals) to grow and spread out very well in favorable conditions

茂盛生长, 繁荣发展

茂盛生长, 繁荣发展

Ex: Where the river emptied into the lake , cattails and luxuriated, their populations multiplying rapidly in the optimal conditions .
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luxurious
[形容词]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

奢华的, 豪华的

奢华的, 豪华的

Ex: He enjoyed luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .
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