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SAT词汇技能4 - 第8课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to probe
[动词]

to examine or look for something, particularly using a small long instrument

探测, 探查

探测, 探查

Ex: probed the genetic makeup of the rare species to understand its evolutionary history .
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probate
[名词]

a process in which the validity of a will is legally proved

遗嘱认证, 遗嘱检验

遗嘱认证, 遗嘱检验

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probity
[名词]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

正直, 诚信

正直, 诚信

Ex: probity in handling the company ’s finances earned him widespread respect .
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to augment
[动词]

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

增加, 扩充

增加, 扩充

Ex: The city plans augment public transportation services in the coming years .
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august
[形容词]

impressive and worthy of respect

崇高的, 威严的

崇高的, 威严的

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similitude
[名词]

resemblance between people or things

相似性, 相似

相似性, 相似

Ex: similitude between the ancient artifact and modern designs amazed the archaeologists .
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to simulate
[动词]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

模拟, 仿真

模拟, 仿真

Ex: The medical students practiced on a mannequin simulates human responses during surgery .
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simile
[名词]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻

明喻, 比喻

Ex: The poet 's use of simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .
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simultaneous
[形容词]

taking place at precisely the same time

同时的, 同時的

同时的, 同時的

Ex: The conference simultaneous translation into multiple languages to accommodate international attendees .
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to confuse someone, causing them to feel disoriented or unable to think clearly

使困惑, 使迷惑

使困惑, 使迷惑

Ex: The unfamiliar discombobulated the new employees , making it hard for them to adjust .
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to unsettle someone, causing them to become stressed or lose their confidence

使困惑, 使不安

使困惑, 使不安

Ex: The unusual behavior of the usually calm disconcerted the entire office .
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disconsolate
[形容词]

so sad that makes comforting very difficult

沮丧的, 无法安慰的

沮丧的, 无法安慰的

Ex: Even with her family around her , she disconsolate, unable to shake off the sadness .
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the act of stopping something

中止, 停止行為

中止, 停止行為

Ex: Due to financial constraints , discontinuance of the project was inevitable .
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discreet
[形容词]

careful and modest in behavior, showing wise self-restraint and avoiding unnecessary attention

谨慎的, 低调的

谨慎的, 低调的

Ex: She handled the situation discreet tact , ensuring that no one felt embarrassed or uncomfortable .
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discrepant
[形容词]

having no agreement with something

不一致的, 不相符的

不一致的, 不相符的

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asunder
[副词]

into separate pieces

分开地, 成碎片地

分开地, 成碎片地

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astute
[形容词]

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

精明的, 敏锐的

精明的, 敏锐的

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to assuage
[动词]

to satisfy the feeling of thirst or hunger

缓解, 满足

缓解, 满足

Ex: The fruit juice assuaged her thirst , making her feel refreshed .
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