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SAT词汇技能4 - 第17课

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SAT Word Skills 4

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

征用, 没收

征用, 没收

Ex: In times of war , authorities have the power to commandeer resources necessary for defense efforts .在战争时期,当局有权**征用**防御工作所需的资源。
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to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

纪念, 缅怀

纪念, 缅怀

Ex: The festival was held to commemorate the region ’s rich cultural heritage .举办这个节日是为了**纪念**该地区丰富的文化遗产。
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to commend
[动词]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

推荐, 表扬

推荐, 表扬

Ex: The food critic commended the restaurant to readers for its innovative cuisine and attentive service .美食评论家向读者**推荐**了这家餐厅,因为它的创新美食和周到服务。
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commensurate
[形容词]

suitable in comparison to something else, like quality, extent, size, etc.

相称的, 相当的

相称的, 相当的

Ex: The quality of the product is commensurate with its high price .产品的质量与其高价格**相称**。
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commentary
[名词]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

评论, 分析

评论, 分析

Ex: The teacher ’s commentary on the essay provided valuable feedback for improvement .老师对论文的**评论**为改进提供了宝贵的反馈。
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to commingle
[动词]

to thoroughly mix different things together

混合, 融合

混合, 融合

Ex: The gardener carefully commingled different types of soil to create optimal conditions for plant growth .园丁小心地**混合**了不同类型的土壤,为植物生长创造了最佳条件。
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to officially prepare a warship for active duty

使服役, 委托

使服役, 委托

Ex: The commander oversaw the efforts to commission the fleet ’s flagship .指挥官监督了**使**舰队的旗舰**服役**的努力。
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commitment
[名词]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

承诺, 奉献

承诺, 奉献

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need .每个周末在收容所做志愿者显示了她帮助那些需要帮助的人的深刻**承诺**。
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committal
[名词]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

承诺, 收押

承诺, 收押

Ex: The committal proceedings were marked by emotional testimony as family members pleaded for leniency in sentencing.**收押**程序以感人的证词为标志,家属在量刑时恳求宽大处理。
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commotion
[名词]

a sudden and noisy confusion

骚动, 混乱

骚动, 混乱

Ex: The police arrived quickly after the commotion was heard in the alleyway .在小巷里听到**骚动**后,警察很快就到了。
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to commute
[动词]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

通勤, 定期往返工作地点

通勤, 定期往返工作地点

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .尽管距离遥远,灵活的工作时间让员工可以在非高峰时段**通勤**。
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disobedience
[名词]

refusal to obey someone with authority

不服从, 违抗

不服从, 违抗

Ex: Disobedience against authority figures can be a sign of deeper societal unrest .对权威人物的**不服从**可能是更深层次社会动荡的迹象。
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disobedient
[形容词]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

不服从的, 叛逆的

不服从的, 叛逆的

Ex: The company 's disobedient employee faced disciplinary action for not adhering to workplace policies .该公司**不服从**的员工因不遵守工作场所政策而面临纪律处分。
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to disown
[动词]

to refuse to acknowledge or deny any connection or identification with someone, typically resulting in the termination of familial or personal ties

断绝关系, 否认

断绝关系, 否认

Ex: Some families may disown members who marry against cultural or social expectations .一些家庭可能会**断绝关系**与那些违背文化或社会期望结婚的成员。
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to disparage
[动词]

to speak negatively about someone, often shaming them

贬低, 诋毁

贬低, 诋毁

Ex: It is important that we not disparage others based on superficial judgments .重要的是,我们不要基于肤浅的判断**贬低**他人。
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dispassionate
[形容词]

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

公正的, 冷静的

公正的, 冷静的

Ex: The report was written in a dispassionate tone , providing a balanced view of the situation .报告以**冷静**的语气撰写,提供了对局势的平衡看法。
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to preclude
[动词]

to stop or prevent something from happening

阻止, 排除

阻止, 排除

Ex: The proposed changes are designed to preclude future financial crises .提出的更改旨在**防止**未来的金融危机。
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precocious
[形容词]

(of a child) displaying developed abilities or mental qualities at an unusually young age

早熟的, 超常的

早熟的, 超常的

Ex: A precocious interest in science led him to conduct his own experiments at a very young age .对科学的**早熟**兴趣使他在很小的时候就进行了自己的实验。
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precursor
[名词]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

先驱, 前兆

先驱, 前兆

Ex: Her innovative ideas were a precursor to the technological breakthroughs of the 21st century .她的创新想法是21世纪技术突破的**先驱**。
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to precede
[动词]

to appear or occur before something else in a sequence or arrangement

先于, 在...之前

先于, 在...之前

Ex: The letter A precedes the letter B in the alphabet .字母A在字母表中**先于**字母B。
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SAT词汇技能4
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