SAT词汇技能4 - 第2课

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asset

[名词]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

资产, 宝贵资源

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .商誉，反映公司的声誉和客户忠诚度，在其资产负债表上被视为**资产**。

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to assert

[动词]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

断言, 宣称

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .在他们开创性的研究论文中，科学家**断言**了他们的发现在推进医学知识方面的重要性。

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canto

[名词]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

篇章, 部分

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series of cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .这部史诗最初是由一系列**篇章**组成的，每一章都提供了对旅程的独特视角。

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cantonment

[名词]

short-term shelters for soldiers

兵营, 士兵短期驻扎地

Ex: The army set up a cantonment near the front lines to provide shelter for the soldiers during the conflict .军队在前线附近建立了一个**驻营地**，以便在冲突期间为士兵提供庇护。

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demonstrable

[形容词]

clearly and easily understood

可证明的, 明显的

Ex: The evidence for his claims is demonstrable, making it easy for anyone to verify the facts .他声称的证据是**可证明的**，这使得任何人都可以轻松验证事实。

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to demonstrate

[动词]

to practically show someone how to do something

演示

Ex: The yoga instructor demonstrated the sun salutation sequence , guiding students through each pose and breath .瑜伽教练**演示**了太阳致敬式序列，引导学生完成每个姿势和呼吸。

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demonstrative

[形容词]

showing no restraint in expressing one's feelings, particularly of love

感情外露的, 表达感情丰富的

Ex: She was quite demonstrative, often expressing her feelings openly in public .她相当**感情外露**，经常在公共场合公开表达自己的感受。

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demonstrator

[名词]

a person whose job is explaining to a group of people how something works

演示者, 讲解员

Ex: She worked as a demonstrator at the exhibition , teaching visitors how to operate the complex machinery .她在展览会上担任**演示员**，教参观者如何操作复杂的机器。

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to possess

[动词]

to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

拥有, 具有

Ex: The ancient artifact is said to possess mystical powers , making it highly sought after by collectors .据说这件古代文物**拥有**神秘的力量，因此深受收藏家的追捧。

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semiannual

[形容词]

done or happening twice a year

半年一次的, 一年两次的

Ex: Semiannual bonuses are given to employees based on their performance and company profits .根据员工的绩效和公司利润，给予**半年一次**的奖金。

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possessor

[名词]

someone who is the owner of something

拥有者, 持有人

Ex: The possessor of the ancient manuscript donated it to the museum for preservation .古代手稿的**拥有者**将其捐赠给博物馆以进行保存。

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semiconscious

[形容词]

not fully conscious

半清醒的, 不完全清醒的

Ex: The doctor warned that he might remain semiconscious for a few days after the surgery .医生警告说，手术后他可能会**半昏迷**几天。

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extraneous

[形容词]

unnecessary or unrelated to the matter or subject at hand

无关的, 不必要的

Ex: The editor suggested cutting extraneous scenes from the novel to enhance the pacing and keep the narrative focused .编辑建议从小说中剪掉**无关**的场景，以增强节奏感并保持叙述的集中。

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to extrapolate

[动词]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

推断, 外推

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .经济学家**推断**了政策对国家经济的影响。

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extravagance

[名词]

the act of spending money excessively and unnecessarily

奢侈, 浪费

Ex: Extravagance in the form of impulsive purchases can lead to financial difficulties in the long term .以冲动购买形式出现的**奢侈**行为长期可能导致财务困难。

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extravagant

[形容词]

making exaggerated or overly ambitious claims, promises, or statements that are often not grounded in reality

夸张的

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant promises to double profits within a month were met with skepticism by the board .CEO关于在一个月内将利润翻倍的**夸张**承诺遭到了董事会的怀疑。

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congregation

[名词]

a group of people, animals, birds, or objects

会众, 群组

Ex: A large congregation of tourists will visit the historic monument next week .一大**群**游客将于下周参观这座历史纪念碑。

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monitory

[形容词]

giving warning

警告的, 告诫的

Ex: A monitory announcement will be made before the start of the event to ensure safety .为确保安全，活动开始前将发布**警告**公告。

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to congregate

[动词]

to come together in a group, often for a specific purpose or activity

聚集, 集合

Ex: Before the lecture , students congregated outside the lecture hall .讲座开始前，学生们在讲堂外**聚集**。

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monition

[名词]

a warning of an upcoming danger

警告, 告诫

Ex: The monition in the weather report urged residents to prepare for the coming storm .天气预报中的**警告**敦促居民为即将到来的风暴做好准备。

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SAT词汇技能4

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