剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第1段

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
evergreen [形容词]
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(of a plant or shrub) retaining leaves all year round

Ex:
to branch [动词]
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分枝

Ex: After the storm , the damaged tree began to branch again , sprouting new growth from its remaining limbs .

风暴过后,受损的树木再次开始分枝,从剩余的枝条上长出新芽。

foliage [名词]
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叶子

Ex: The garden was filled with lush green foliage .

花园里充满了茂密的绿色树叶

to encase [动词]
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包裹

Ex: The delicate artifact was carefully encased in a glass display for preservation .

这件精致的工艺品被小心地封装在玻璃展示柜中以进行保存。

fleshy [形容词]
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多肉的

Ex: The chef prepared a fleshy avocado salad , combining its creamy texture with tangy dressing .

厨师准备了一份多汁的鳄梨沙拉,将其奶油质地与酸味调料相结合。

to split [动词]
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劈开

Ex: With a swift motion , he split the watermelon in half , revealing its juicy interior .

他迅速一动,将西瓜成两半,露出了多汁的内瓤。

prized [形容词]
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珍贵的

Ex: The prized trophy symbolized years of dedication and hard work for the team .

珍贵的奖杯象征着团队多年的奉献和辛勤工作。

cuisine [名词]
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烹饪

Ex: He took a cooking class to learn the techniques of French cuisine and make classic dishes .

他参加了一个烹饪班,学习法国的技巧并制作经典菜肴。

flavoring [名词]
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调味剂

Ex:

柠檬提取物在蛋糕中充当调味剂,带来清新的柑橘味。

medicinal [形容词]
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药用的

Ex: The plant 's leaves were known for their medicinal properties and were used in traditional remedies .

这种植物的叶子以其药用特性而闻名,并被用于传统疗法中。

preservative [形容词]
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having the quality or effect of protecting something from decay, damage, or loss

Ex: She applied a preservative layer to the painting to maintain its colors .
merchant [名词]
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商人

Ex: She bought fresh produce from the local merchant at the farmers ' market .

她在农贸市场的当地商人那里买了新鲜农产品。

to reveal [动词]
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揭示

Ex: The leaked documents revealed the government 's covert surveillance program .

泄露的文件揭示了政府的秘密监视计划。

commodity [名词]
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商品

Ex: Due to the increasing health consciousness , organic produce has grown in demand as a commodity in supermarkets .

由于健康意识的提高,有机农产品作为商品在超市中的需求增长了。

to exploit [动词]
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利用

Ex: The talented musician sought to exploit the full range of instruments in the orchestra to compose a rich and dynamic piece of music .

这位才华横溢的音乐家试图利用管弦乐队中的所有乐器来创作一首丰富而动态的音乐作品。

trader [名词]
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商人

Ex: The trader monitors market trends and economic indicators to make informed decisions .

交易员监控市场趋势和经济指标以做出明智的决策。

to flow [动词]
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大量涌入

Ex:

当客人们赞叹主人美丽的家时,赞美之词源源不断

commercial [形容词]
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商业的

Ex: The city is known for its bustling commercial district .
fleet [名词]
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a group of aircraft belonging to and operated by the same company or organization

Ex: Maintenance checks are performed regularly across the entire fleet .
swiftly [副词]
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迅速地

Ex: The hawk swooped down swiftly to catch its prey .

迅速俯冲下来捕捉它的猎物。

to lock out [动词]
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排除

Ex: People with criminal records are often locked out of the job market due to discrimination and hiring biases.

有犯罪记录的人常常因为歧视和招聘偏见被排除在就业市场之外。

to soar [动词]
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飙升

Ex: After the company announced record profits , its stock price began to soar .

在公司宣布创纪录的利润后,其股价开始飙升

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反击

Ex: When faced with unjust accusations , he chose to fight back and clear his name .

面对不公正的指控,他选择反击并澄清自己的名字。

to found [动词]
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建立

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s .

该大学于20世纪初成立

corporation [名词]
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公司

Ex: As a legal entity , the corporation can enter into contracts and own property .

作为法人实体,公司可以签订合同并拥有财产。

plague [名词]
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瘟疫

Ex: Symptoms of the plague include fever , chills , headache , and painful , swollen lymph nodes ( buboes ) .

瘟疫的症状包括发烧、寒战、头痛和疼痛、肿胀的淋巴结(淋巴结炎)。

contagious [形容词]
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传染性的

Ex: The flu virus is contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets .

流感病毒具有传染性,可以通过呼吸道飞沫传播。

desperate [形容词]
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绝望的

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous .

警方发布了一份关于一名被认为是武装和危险的绝望的逃犯的警告。

short [形容词]
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Ex:

我们缺少完成项目的时间。

to maintain [动词]
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维持

Ex: Engineers often maintain machinery to ensure optimal performance .

工程师经常维护机械设备以确保最佳性能。

neutral [形容词]
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中立的

Ex: He used a neutral word choice to keep his argument objective .

他使用了中性的措辞来保持他的论点客观。

troop [名词]
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部队

Ex: During the parade , each troop marched in perfect unison , displaying their rigorous training and discipline .

在游行期间,每支部队都以完美的协调行进,展示了他们严格的训练和纪律。

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接管

Ex: The political party is trying to take over the opposition 's stronghold in the upcoming election .

该政党正试图在即将到来的选举中接管反对派的据点。

investment [名词]
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投资

Ex: Buying cheap furniture was surprisingly a good investment .

购买廉价家具出人意料地是一项很好的投资

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集中

Ex: The event organizers concentrated all the volunteers in the main hall .

活动组织者将所有志愿者集中在主厅。

to uproot [动词]
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连根拔起

Ex: The storm uprooted several large trees along the street .

风暴连根拔起了沿街的几棵大树。

plantation [名词]
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种植园

Ex: The workers on the plantation often lived in simple housing near the fields .

种植园的工人经常住在田地附近的简单住房里。

zone [名词]
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区域

Ex: The city divided its neighborhoods into residential zones .

该城市将其社区划分为住宅

seedling [名词]
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幼苗

Ex: Farmers carefully nurture seedlings in nurseries before planting them in fields .

农民在将幼苗种植到田里之前,会在苗圃中精心培育它们。

authority [名词]
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official permission, sanction, or approval

Ex: The project can not proceed without official authority .
lime [名词]
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石灰

Ex: Lime was added to the soil to help crops grow better.

向土壤中添加了石灰以帮助作物更好地生长。

fertile [形容词]
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肥沃的

Ex: The fertile land near the river produces abundant harvests each year .

河边肥沃的土地每年都能产出丰富的收成。

compromise [名词]
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妥协

Ex: The two companies found a compromise that allowed them to work together on the project .

两家公司找到了一个折衷方案,使他们能够在项目上合作。

settlement [名词]
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协议

Ex: After months of negotiations , the labor union and management finally signed a settlement to avoid a strike .

经过数月的谈判,工会和管理层最终签署了一项和解协议以避免罢工。

treaty [名词]
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条约

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation .

国家之间的条约降低了关税,促进了更大的经济合作。

intent [形容词]
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坚决的

Ex: He remained intent on improving his skills through consistent practice .

他仍然决心通过持续练习来提高自己的技能。

to secure [动词]
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获得

Ex: She worked tirelessly to secure a scholarship for her studies abroad .
hold [名词]
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influence or control over something or someone

Ex:
in turn [副词]
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依次

Ex: The guests introduced themselves in turn at the networking event .

客人们在社交活动中依次自我介绍。

monopoly [名词]
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垄断

Ex: The emergence of alternative energy sources is challenging the traditional monopoly of fossil fuel industries .

替代能源的出现正在挑战化石燃料行业的传统垄断

to smuggle [动词]
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走私

Ex: The organized crime ring was involved in smuggling stolen art across international borders .

有组织犯罪集团参与了跨国走私被盗艺术品。

to thrive [动词]
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茁壮成长

Ex: Under proper sunlight and water , the plants thrived in the garden .

在适当的阳光和水分下,植物在花园里茁壮成长

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火山喷发

Ex: A massive volcanic eruption devastated the nearby villages .

一次大规模的火山喷发摧毁了附近的村庄。

to wipe out [动词]
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消灭

Ex: Overfishing could wipe out fish species in the ocean .

过度捕捞可能会消灭海洋中的鱼类物种。

grove [名词]
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小树林

Ex: The botanical garden featured a grove of flowering cherry trees that attracted visitors in the spring .

植物园里有一片开花的樱桃树小树林,春天时吸引了游客。

to seize [动词]
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抓住

Ex: In a panic , she reached out to seize her falling phone before it hit the ground .

在惊慌中,她伸出手去抓住她掉落的手机,以免它掉到地上。

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移植

Ex: To create a more harmonious landscape , the landscaper decided to transplant mature trees to different areas of the park .

为了创造一个更加和谐的景观,景观设计师决定将成熟的树木移植到公园的不同区域。

nation [名词]
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国家

Ex: The United Nations consists of member nations from around the world , working together to promote peace and international cooperation .
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种植

Ex: They cultivate strawberries in greenhouses to sell at the market .

他们在温室里种植草莓以在市场上出售。

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to spend as much money as needed to get the best result without trying to save money

Ex: