剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第3段

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
to shape [动词]
اجرا کردن

塑造

Ex: Parental guidance and support play a crucial role in shaping a child 's values and beliefs .

父母的指导和支​​持在塑造孩子的价值观和信仰方面起着至关重要的作用。

fundamental [形容词]
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基本的

Ex: Following traffic laws is fundamental for safe driving .

遵守交通法规对安全驾驶至关重要

to offend [动词]
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违反

Ex: Smoking indoors offends the rules of this establishment .

在室内吸烟违反了这家机构的规则。

fisherman [名词]
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渔夫

Ex: She watched the fisherman bring in a large haul of fish from the lake .

她看着渔夫从湖里捞起一大网鱼。

logging [名词]
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伐木

Ex:

伐木行业在农村社区雇用了数千名工人。

lease [名词]
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租约

Ex: In the lease , it 's mentioned that I ca n't make major modifications to the flat .

租约中,提到我不能对公寓进行重大修改。

corrupt [形容词]
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腐败的

Ex: The corrupt banker manipulated financial markets for his own profit , causing widespread economic harm .

腐败的银行家为了自己的利益操纵金融市场,造成了广泛的经济损害。

unsophisticated [形容词]
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天真的

Ex: Due to his unsophisticated nature , he often found himself being taken advantage of in business negotiations .

由于他不谙世故的天性,他经常发现在商业谈判中被利用。

regulation [名词]
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规定

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry .

金融法规旨在确保银行业公平透明的做法。

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胜过

Ex:

小企业往往难以胜过资源更多的大公司。

reverse [名词]
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逆转

Ex: After the announcement , the company 's stock prices took a sudden reverse .

公告发布后,公司股价突然出现逆转

to blame [动词]
اجرا کردن

责备

Ex: Critics have blamed the novel 's lack of originality .

评论家们指责这部小说缺乏原创性。

to ignore [动词]
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忽略

Ex: The company ignored the feedback from customers , which affected their sales .

公司忽略了客户的反馈,这影响了他们的销售。

charity [名词]
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慈善

Ex: She donated a large sum to the charity that provides clean water to communities .

她向为社区提供清洁水的慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。

obligation [名词]
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义务

Ex: As part of her job , she has an obligation to maintain client confidentiality .

作为她工作的一部分,她有义务维护客户机密。

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used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

Ex: You can use my car , provided that you return it with a full tank of gas .
liable [形容词]
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legally answerable to action or penalty under the law

Ex: He may be liable to fines if found guilty .
to term [动词]
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称为

Ex: The medical community terms the condition chronic fatigue syndrome .

医学界将这种情况称为慢性疲劳综合症。

to breach [动词]
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违反

Ex: The employee was terminated for breaching the company 's code of conduct .

该员工因违反公司行为准则而被解雇。

fiduciary [形容词]
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信托的

Ex: Trustees have fiduciary responsibilities to manage assets for the benefit of beneficiaries .

受托人负有信托责任,为受益人的利益管理资产。

knowingly [副词]
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故意地

Ex: She knowingly ignored the risks involved in the project .

故意忽略了项目中涉及的风险。

to sue [动词]
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起诉

Ex: In a personal injury case , the victim may choose to sue the responsible party for compensation .

在人身伤害案件中,受害者可以选择起诉责任方以获得赔偿。

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最低工资

Ex: She works part-time at minimum wage while studying .

她在学习的同时以最低工资做兼职工作。

to declare [动词]
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宣布

Ex: The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster .

政府决定宣布进入紧急状态以应对自然灾害。

stockholder [名词]
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股东

Ex: As a diligent stockholder , she regularly attends shareholder meetings to stay informed about the company 's performance and future plans .

作为一位勤奋的股东,她定期参加股东会议,以了解公司的表现和未来计划。

through [介词]
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通过

Ex: They resolved the issue through compromise .

他们通过妥协解决了问题。

destructive [形容词]
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破坏性的

Ex: His destructive behavior towards others resulted in strained relationships .

他对别人的破坏性行为导致了紧张的关系。

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in the end of or over a long period of time

Ex: Implementing sustainable practices in businesses can lead to significant environmental benefits in the long run .
politician [名词]
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政治家

Ex: She met a famous politician at the conference .

她在会议上遇到了一位著名的政治家

unprofitable [形容词]
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无利可图的

Ex: Despite their best efforts , the new product line proved to be unprofitable for the company .

尽管他们尽了最大努力,新产品线对公司来说还是无利可图

profitable [形容词]
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有利可图的

Ex: Despite initial struggles , the restaurant became profitable within its first year of operation .

尽管最初遇到困难,这家餐厅在运营的第一年就实现了盈利

disaster [名词]
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灾难

Ex: Lack of safety precautions at the factory resulted in a disaster .

工厂缺乏安全预防措施导致了一场灾难

to spill [动词]
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Ex: He spilled the candy from the bag onto the counter .

他把糖果从袋子里到了柜台上。

off [副词]
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离开

Ex: Their cottage is just a short walk off from the lake .
sustainably [副词]
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可持续地

Ex: Renewable energy sources contribute to a more sustainably powered world .

可再生能源有助于实现一个以可持续方式供电的世界。

to harvest [动词]
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收获

Ex: Scientists harvested energy from solar panels to power the research station .

科学家们从太阳能电池板中收集能量为研究站供电。

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业绩记录

Ex: His track record of successful projects made him a top candidate for the job .

他成功项目的记录使他成为这份工作的最佳候选人。

to complain [动词]
اجرا کردن

抱怨

Ex: The customers decided to complain about the poor service they received at the restaurant .

顾客决定对他们在这家餐厅受到的糟糕服务投诉

to award [动词]
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to give or order the giving of something, such as payment, compensation, or a contract, based on judgment, merit, or entitlement

Ex: The company was awarded a contract to build the new bridge .
to press [动词]
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施压

Ex: The reporters pressed the politician for answers regarding the controversial decision .

记者们逼迫政治家就这一有争议的决定给出答案。

to pass [动词]
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通过

Ex:

该动议以16票对11票通过

to enforce [动词]
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执行

Ex: The new principal vowed to strictly enforce the school 's dress code policy .

新校长誓言要严格执行学校的着装规定执行

regulation [名词]
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规定

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry .

金融法规旨在确保银行业公平透明的做法。

practice [名词]
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实践

Ex: The company 's guidelines looked great on paper , but in practice , they were difficult to implement .

公司的指导方针在纸上看起来很棒,但在实践中却难以实施。

in turn [副词]
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依次

Ex: The guests introduced themselves in turn at the networking event .

客人们在社交活动中依次自我介绍。

to exert [动词]
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施加

Ex: The charismatic leader was able to exert a significant influence on the team .

这位魅力四射的领导者能够对团队施加重大影响。

spread [名词]
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传播

Ex: Efforts were made to control the spread of false stories .

已努力控制虚假故事的传播

infected [形容词]
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被感染的

Ex:

他很小心不去碰任何可能被感染的东西。

to abandon [动词]
اجرا کردن

放弃

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship .
to plummet [动词]
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暴跌

Ex: Following the unexpected announcement , the currency exchange rate started to plummet .

在意外宣布之后,汇率开始暴跌

outraged [形容词]
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愤怒的

Ex: The outraged parents voiced their concerns at the school board meeting .

愤怒的家长在学校董事会会议上表达了他们的担忧。

to place [动词]
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排名

Ex: The company ’s latest smartphone was placed at the top of the rankings for battery life .

该公司的最新智能手机在电池续航排名中位居榜首。

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根据

Ex: The company operates in accordance with industry regulations .

该公司按照行业法规运营。

to arise [动词]
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出现

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project , requiring swift problem-solving .

在项目过程中可能会出现意想不到的挑战,需要快速解决问题。

explicit [形容词]
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明确的

Ex: The contract contains explicit terms about the delivery deadlines .

合同包含关于交付期限的明确条款。

to empower [动词]
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赋权

Ex: The organization aims to empower women by providing education and resources .

该组织旨在通过提供教育和资源来赋权女性。

ignorance [名词]
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无知

Ex: The teacher worked hard to address the students ' ignorance of the topic , providing extra lessons to improve their understanding .
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在...方面

Ex: On the part of the government , more efforts are needed to address the issue of homelessness .

在政府方面,需要更多的努力来解决无家可归的问题。

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to increase knowledge or understanding about a particular issue, cause, or topic

Ex: Volunteers handed out flyers in the community to raise awareness about the upcoming charity event .
legislation [名词]
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立法

Ex: Parliament passed legislation to improve access to mental health services .

议会通过了立法以改善心理健康服务的可及性。

greed [名词]
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贪婪

Ex: The company 's executives were criticized for their greed in taking large bonuses while laying off employees .

公司的高管因在裁员时拿取大笔奖金的贪婪而受到批评。