剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
arid [形容词]
اجرا کردن

干旱的

Ex: Arid regions like the Atacama Desert in Chile receive so little rainfall that some areas have been dubbed the driest places on Earth .

像智利阿塔卡马沙漠这样的干旱地区降雨量极少,以至于一些地区被称为地球上最干燥的地方。

to welcome [动词]
اجرا کردن

欢迎

Ex: She welcomed the new changes to the office policy , appreciating the improvements .

欢迎办公室政策的新变化,并对改进表示赞赏。

strip [名词]
اجرا کردن

a long, narrow piece of land

Ex: The farmer planted a strip of corn along the field edge .
to squeeze [动词]
اجرا کردن

挤压

Ex: She managed to squeeze her suitcase into the overhead compartment of the airplane .

她设法将行李箱塞进了飞机的头顶行李舱。

fragile [形容词]
اجرا کردن

易碎的

Ex: She wrapped the fragile ornaments in bubble wrap before placing them in the box .

她把易碎的装饰品用气泡膜包裹起来,然后放进盒子里。

ecosystem [名词]
اجرا کردن

生态系统

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns .

亚马逊雨林是一个重要的生态系统,调节全球气候模式。

hardly ever [副词]
اجرا کردن

几乎从不

Ex: The old car hardly ever starts on the first try .

那辆旧车几乎从不第一次尝试就启动。

year-round [形容词]
اجرا کردن

全年的

Ex: The beach is a popular destination for year-round sunbathing and swimming .

海滩是全年日光浴和游泳的热门目的地。

suited [形容词]
اجرا کردن

适合的

Ex:

他的解决问题的技能适合复杂的项目。

root [名词]
اجرا کردن

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth.

她小心翼翼地种下了新树,确保其在洞中很好地展开以促进健康生长。

to suck up [动词]
اجرا کردن

吸上来

Ex:

拖把的设计是为了从瓷砖上吸起多余的水。

اجرا کردن

考古植物学家

Ex:

通过研究花粉样本,考古植物学家重建了定居点周围的史前景观。

اجرا کردن

承受

Ex: The athlete trained rigorously to withstand the physical demands of the competition .

运动员严格训练以承受比赛的身体要求。

drought [名词]
اجرا کردن

干旱

Ex: The drought caused a severe loss of vegetation .

干旱导致了植被的严重损失。

crop [名词]
اجرا کردن

作物

Ex: Corn is a vital crop in many countries around the world .

玉米是世界上许多国家的重要作物

to fail [动词]
اجرا کردن

衰退

Ex: Over the years , the bridge ’s structural integrity started to fail .

多年来,桥梁的结构完整性开始失效

to replace [动词]
اجرا کردن

替换

Ex: The restaurant had to replace the broken table with a new one to accommodate its customers .

餐厅不得不更换坏掉的桌子以容纳其顾客。

to cut down [动词]
اجرا کردن

砍倒

Ex: The storm 's powerful winds threatened to cut down utility poles lining the street .

风暴的强风威胁要吹倒沿街排列的电线杆。

woodland [名词]
اجرا کردن

林地

Ex: Many animals find shelter and food in the woodland surrounding the village .

许多动物在村庄周围的林地中找到庇护所和食物。

erosion [名词]
اجرا کردن

侵蚀

Ex: Wind erosion in deserts can shape sand dunes into unique and intricate patterns .

沙漠中的风侵蚀可以将沙丘塑造成独特而复杂的图案。

اجرا کردن

变成

Ex: Over time , milk can turn into yogurt if left out .

随着时间的推移,牛奶如果放在外面可以变成酸奶。

vital [形容词]
اجرا کردن

至关重要的

Ex: Education is vital for personal and societal development .

教育对个人和社会发展至关重要

neighboring [形容词]
اجرا کردن

邻近的

Ex:

邻近城镇的居民经常通勤到城市工作和娱乐。

to grow [动词]
اجرا کردن

种植

Ex: This region is known for growing apples .

这个地区以种植苹果而闻名。

pod [名词]
اجرا کردن

豆荚

Ex: The soybean pods were ripe and ready to be harvested by the farmers .

大豆已经成熟,准备由农民收割。

leaf [名词]
اجرا کردن

叶子

Ex:

树的叶子在微风中轻轻沙沙作响,在寂静的森林中创造出一种舒缓的声音。

bark [名词]
اجرا کردن

树皮

Ex: The birch tree 's bark was smooth and white , contrasting with the darker bark of the nearby pines .

桦树的树皮光滑洁白,与附近松树较暗的树皮形成对比。

herbal [形容词]
اجرا کردن

草药的

Ex: Herbal remedies , such as chamomile and peppermint , are used to treat common ailments like indigestion and insomnia .

草药疗法,如洋甘菊和薄荷,用于治疗消化不良和失眠等常见疾病。

remedy [名词]
اجرا کردن

疗法

Ex: The doctor prescribed a new remedy to manage the patient 's chronic back pain .

医生开了一种新的疗法来治疗患者的慢性背痛。

branch [名词]
اجرا کردن

树枝

Ex: She carefully pruned the overgrown branches to maintain the tree ’s shape and health .

她仔细修剪了过度生长的树枝,以保持树的形状和健康。

trunk [名词]
اجرا کردن

树干

Ex: They carved their initials into the trunk of the tree during a summer camp .

他们在夏令营期间把名字的首字母刻在了树的树干上。

اجرا کردن

消失

Ex: The detective was baffled by how the evidence seemed to disappear from the crime scene .

侦探对证据如何从犯罪现场消失感到困惑。

gone [形容词]
اجرا کردن

过去的

Ex: She felt nostalgic for the gone years of her childhood .

她对童年逝去的岁月感到怀念。

botanist [名词]
اجرا کردن

植物学家

Ex: As a botanist , she was particularly interested in the genetics of flowering plants and how they adapt to different climates .

作为一名植物学家,她对开花植物的遗传学以及它们如何适应不同气候特别感兴趣。

اجرا کردن

民族植物学家

Ex:

作为民族植物学家,李博士在知识消失之前记录传统草药疗法。

to restore [动词]
اجرا کردن

恢复

Ex: The new manager 's goal is to restore morale and productivity in the struggling department .

新经理的目标是恢复陷入困境部门的士气和生产力。

habitat [名词]
اجرا کردن

栖息地

Ex: The panda 's habitat is the mountainous bamboo forests of China .

熊猫的栖息地是中国的山区竹林。

on board [副词]
اجرا کردن

在船上

Ex:

起初她并不同意这个计划。

prejudice [名词]
اجرا کردن

偏见

Ex: The organization works to combat racial prejudice and discrimination .

该组织致力于对抗种族偏见和歧视。

aspirational [形容词]
اجرا کردن

抱负的

Ex: The aspirational lifestyle depicted in magazines and social media posts often sets unrealistic expectations for people .

杂志和社交媒体帖子中描绘的理想生活方式常常给人们带来不切实际的期望。

اجرا کردن

复苏

Ex: After being pulled from the water , the drowning victim required immediate resuscitation to restore breathing and circulation .

从水中被拉出来后,溺水者需要立即复苏以恢复呼吸和循环。

اجرا کردن

恢复

Ex: The school board voted to reinstate the popular extracurricular program that had been temporarily suspended .

学校董事会投票决定恢复曾被暂时暂停的受欢迎的课外项目。

pride [名词]
اجرا کردن

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

Ex:
ecological [形容词]
اجرا کردن

生态的

Ex: The ecological balance of an ecosystem can be disrupted by factors such as pollution or deforestation .

生态系统的生态平衡可能被污染或森林砍伐等因素破坏。

heritage [名词]
اجرا کردن

遗产

Ex: The museum showcases the rich heritage of the indigenous people .

博物馆展示了土著人民丰富的遗产

schoolchild [名词]
اجرا کردن

学童

Ex: Every schoolchild in the area participates in the annual sports day .

该地区的每个学童都参加一年一度的运动日。

restoration [名词]
اجرا کردن

修复

Ex: The historic building underwent a complete restoration , ensuring that its architectural details were preserved and returned to their former glory .

这座历史建筑经历了完整的修复,确保其建筑细节得以保存并恢复昔日的辉煌。

sustainable [形容词]
اجرا کردن

可持续的

Ex: His hectic work schedule was not sustainable , leading to exhaustion and decreased productivity .

他繁忙的工作日程并不可持续,导致疲惫和生产力下降。

to boil up [动词]
اجرا کردن

煮沸

Ex: Let 's boil up a batch of rice for the meal .

让我们为这顿饭一批米饭。

thick [形容词]
اجرا کردن

浓稠的

Ex: After boiling the soup for an hour , it became thick and hearty .

将汤煮沸一小时后,它变得浓稠且浓郁。

syrup [名词]
اجرا کردن

糖浆

Ex: She made a refreshing summer drink by combining syrup with sparkling water and lemon .

她通过将糖浆与气泡水和柠檬混合,制作了一杯清爽的夏季饮品。

molasses [名词]
اجرا کردن

糖蜜

Ex: She prepared a traditional molasses gingerbread loaf , filling her home with the warm aroma of spices .

她准备了一个传统的糖蜜姜饼面包,让她的家里充满了香料温暖香气。

to grind [动词]
اجرا کردن

磨碎

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee .

她必须在煮早晨咖啡之前研磨咖啡豆。

to roast [动词]
اجرا کردن

Ex: She loves to roast vegetables in the oven with olive oil and herbs for a flavorful side dish .

她喜欢用橄榄油和香草在烤箱里蔬菜,做出一道美味的配菜。

chocolaty [形容词]
اجرا کردن

巧克力味的

Ex:

这个冰淇淋非常巧克力味,入口即化。

mineral [名词]
اجرا کردن

矿物质

Ex: Many cereals are fortified with essential minerals like iron and calcium .

许多谷物都添加了铁和钙等必需矿物质

relatively [副词]
اجرا کردن

相对地

Ex: She recovered relatively quickly after the surgery .

手术后她相对较快地恢复了。

to live on [动词]
اجرا کردن

靠...生活

Ex: The homeowner lived on a fixed income , carefully budgeting their expenses to ensure they could afford property taxes and maintenance .

房主固定收入生活,仔细预算开支以确保他们能够负担房产税和维护费用。

اجرا کردن

to start loving someone deeply

Ex: After many years of friendship , they finally fell in love with each other .
to break up [动词]
اجرا کردن

打碎

Ex: Can you break up the branches for easier disposal ?

你能折断树枝以便更容易处理吗?

corridor [名词]
اجرا کردن

走廊

Ex: This road runs through a narrow corridor of farmland .

这条路穿过一片狭窄的农田走廊

mammal [名词]
اجرا کردن

哺乳动物

Ex:

考拉是有袋动物,是澳大利亚特有的一种哺乳动物

اجرا کردن

抵消

Ex: The government implemented measures to counteract the economic recession .

政府实施了措施以抵消经济衰退的影响。

to lower [动词]
اجرا کردن

降低

Ex: The government implemented measures to lower the unemployment rate in the country .

政府实施了措施以降低该国的失业率。

refuge [名词]
اجرا کردن

a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

Ex: She found refuge in the quiet of her garden .
اجرا کردن

生物多样性

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect the biodiversity of endangered ecosystems .

保护工作对于保护濒危生态系统的生物多样性至关重要。

expanse [名词]
اجرا کردن

广阔

Ex: The night sky was a breathtaking expanse of stars and constellations .

夜空是星星和星座令人叹为观止的广阔

to exploit [动词]
اجرا کردن

利用

Ex: The talented musician sought to exploit the full range of instruments in the orchestra to compose a rich and dynamic piece of music .

这位才华横溢的音乐家试图利用管弦乐队中的所有乐器来创作一首丰富而动态的音乐作品。

to roll out [动词]
اجرا کردن

推出

Ex: They rolled out the updated software yesterday .

他们昨天推出了更新的软件。

inhabitant [名词]
اجرا کردن

居民

Ex: As a long-time inhabitant of the village , she knew everyone and everything about the place .

作为村里的一位长期居民,她对那里的每个人和每件事都了如指掌。