剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第1段

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
urban [形容词]
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城市的

Ex: The government initiated an urban development project to address infrastructure issues .

政府启动了一个城市发展项目以解决基础设施问题。

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Ex: Women account for about 52 % of the total student population in the university .

女性大学学生总数的约52%。

consumption [名词]
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the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

Ex: The consumption of electricity increased during the summer months .
developed [形容词]
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发达的

Ex: In a developed society , education is typically accessible to everyone , leading to higher literacy rates and informed citizens .

在一个发达的社会中,教育通常对所有人都是可及的,从而带来更高的识字率和知情的公民。

nation [名词]
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国家

Ex: The United Nations consists of member nations from around the world , working together to promote peace and international cooperation .

联合国由来自世界各地的成员组成,共同努力促进和平与国际合作。

mobility [名词]
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流动性

Ex: Advances in technology have greatly increased the mobility of information .

技术的进步极大地提高了信息的流动性

assumption [名词]
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假设

Ex:

该计划基于所有人都会参与的假设

emphasis [名词]
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强调

Ex: In her closing argument , the lawyer underscored the emphasis that should be given to the eyewitness testimony over other alleged evidence .

在她的结案陈词中,律师强调了应该给予目击者证词比其他所谓证据更多的重视

solely [副词]
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仅仅

Ex: She took the job solely for financial reasons .

因财务原因接受了这份工作。

efficiency [名词]
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效率

Ex: The factory prioritized efficiency by minimizing unnecessary motions on the assembly line .

工厂通过最小化装配线上的不必要动作来优先考虑效率

quantitative [形容词]
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定量的

Ex:

她进行了销售数据的定量分析,以识别消费者行为的趋势。

data [名词]
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数据

Ex: The company gathered market data to assess consumer preferences .

该公司收集了市场数据以评估消费者偏好。

radical [形容词]
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激进的

Ex: They implemented radical changes to the company 's structure to improve efficiency .

他们实施了彻底的变革来改善公司的结构以提高效率。

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编舞者

Ex: He is a renowned choreographer in the world of contemporary dance .

他是当代舞蹈界著名的编舞家

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刺激

Ex: The professor 's engaging lecture aimed to stimulate interest and curiosity among the students .

教授引人入胜的讲座旨在激发学生们的兴趣和好奇心。

sociologist [名词]
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社会学家

Ex: She became a sociologist to study the impact of social media on relationships .

她成为了一名社会学家,以研究社交媒体对人际关系的影响。

blueprint [名词]
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详细计划

Ex: The engineers reviewed the blueprint before starting the bridge construction .

工程师们在开始桥梁施工前审查了蓝图

medieval [形容词]
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中世纪的

Ex: His novel is set in a medieval village , capturing the lifestyle and beliefs of that time .

他的小说以一个中世纪的村庄为背景,捕捉了那个时代的生活方式和信仰。

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即兴创作

Ex: He improvised a tool to fix the broken car using a piece of wire .

他用一段电线临时制作了一个工具来修理坏掉的车。

to adapt [动词]
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适应

Ex: Animals in the wild often adapt their behavior to survive in different environments .

野生动物经常适应它们的行为以在不同的环境中生存。

intimate [形容词]
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亲密的

Ex: He spoke with intimate knowledge about the workings of the old car .

他对那辆旧车的工作原理有着深入的了解。

site [名词]
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场地

Ex:

考古学家挖掘了古代墓葬遗址以发现文物。

to conceive [动词]
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构思

Ex: During the brainstorming session , the team conceived innovative solutions to the problem .

在头脑风暴会议期间,团队构想出了问题的创新解决方案。

to detach [动词]
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拆下

Ex: The astronaut detached the module from the spacecraft to explore the surface of the moon .

宇航员将模块从航天器上分离,以探索月球表面。

drawback [名词]
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缺点

Ex: One drawback of the new system is its complexity and the steep learning curve .

新系统的一个缺点是其复杂性和陡峭的学习曲线。

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说明

Ex: She used a real-life example to illustrate her point during the presentation .

她在演讲中用了一个现实生活中的例子来说明她的观点。

approach [名词]
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方法

Ex: We need a new approach to solve this technical issue .

我们需要一个新的方法来解决这个技术问题。

prevalent [形容词]
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普遍的

Ex: Depression is prevalent among college students , often due to academic stress and social pressures .

抑郁症在大学生中普遍存在,通常是由于学业压力和社会压力。

to intend [动词]
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打算

Ex: The garden was intended to provide a peaceful retreat for visitors .

花园旨在为游客提供一个宁静的休憩场所。

pedestrian [名词]
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行人

Ex: The bridge offers a separate pedestrian lane for those who wish to walk or jog .

这座桥为那些希望步行或慢跑的人提供了一条单独的行人道。

to invest [动词]
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投资

Ex: The company invested considerable resources into developing a new product line .

公司投入了大量资源开发新产品线。

to operate [动词]
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运作

Ex: The computer operates with the latest software updates .

计算机运行最新的软件更新。

protective [形容词]
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保护的

Ex: The thick , protective casing ensured that the delicate equipment inside remained safe during transport .

厚厚的保护性外壳确保了内部精密设备在运输过程中保持安全。

unwelcoming [形容词]
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不欢迎的

Ex: His unwelcoming tone made the guests uncomfortable .

不欢迎的语气让客人感到不舒服。

to put off [动词]
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使反感

Ex:

这部电影的过度暴力吓跑了许多观众。

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翻译

Ex: The novel was successfully translated from print format into an engaging audiobook for a wider audience .

这部小说成功地从印刷格式翻译成了一本吸引更广泛听众的有声书。

to shape [动词]
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塑造

Ex: Parental guidance and support play a crucial role in shaping a child 's values and beliefs .

父母的指导和支​​持在塑造孩子的价值观和信仰方面起着至关重要的作用。

counterintuitive [形容词]
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反直觉的

Ex: His decision to cut staff during a boom seemed counterintuitive .

他在繁荣时期裁员的决定似乎违反直觉

guardrail [名词]
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护栏

Ex: He noticed damage to the guardrail after the accident .

他注意到事故后护栏的损坏。

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优先考虑

Ex: The team prioritized safety measures above all else during the project .

团队在项目期间将安全措施优先于其他一切。

flow [名词]
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流动

Ex: Glaciers contribute to the flow of freshwater into the ocean .

冰川有助于淡水的流动进入海洋。

to stagger [动词]
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错开

Ex: In the choir performance , the director instructed the singers to stagger their entrances for a harmonious effect .

在合唱表演中,指挥指示歌手们错开他们的入场以达到和谐的效果。

point [名词]
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Ex: Each point on the graph represents a different data value .

图表上的每个代表不同的数据值。

barrier [名词]
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障碍

Ex: Cultural differences sometimes create barriers between people .

文化差异有时会在人与人之间制造障碍

disruption [名词]
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中断

Ex: The protest led to a significant disruption in city traffic .

抗议导致了城市交通的严重中断

waste [名词]
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废物

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper , glass , and plastic .
fundamental [形容词]
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基本的

Ex: Following traffic laws is fundamental for safe driving .

遵守交通法规对安全驾驶至关重要

rich [形容词]
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丰富的

Ex: The forest is rich in biodiversity , housing countless species of plants and animals .

这片森林生物多样性丰富,栖息着无数的动植物种类。

to tackle [动词]
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处理

Ex: Facing environmental challenges , the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability .

面对环境挑战,政府采取措施应对污染并促进可持续发展。

aesthetic [形容词]
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美学的

Ex: She believed the sculpture 's meaning should be secondary to its aesthetic form and composition .

她认为雕塑的意义应该次于其美学形式和构成。

implication [名词]
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含义

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale .

他削减成本的决定对员工士气有严重的影响

cognitive [形容词]
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认知的

Ex:

学习新信息涉及认知过程,如注意力和记忆。

to simulate [动词]
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模拟

Ex: He simulated anger to scare off the pranksters .

假装生气来吓唬恶作剧者。

purely [副词]
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纯粹地

Ex: The decision to volunteer was purely altruistic , driven by a desire to help others without expecting any personal gain .

决定做志愿者是纯粹利他主义的,出于帮助他人的愿望,而不期待任何个人利益。

abstract [形容词]
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抽象的

Ex: The theory remained abstract , disconnected from any tangible application .

该理论仍然抽象,与任何实际应用脱节。

expertise [名词]
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专业知识

Ex: His expertise in digital marketing helped the company achieve significant online visibility .

他在数字营销方面的专业知识帮助公司实现了显著的在线可见性。

scale [名词]
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规模

Ex: When choosing a new car , he considered the scale of fuel efficiency in relation to the vehicle 's size .
functional [形容词]
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实用的

Ex: They chose a functional table that fits perfectly in small spaces .

他们选择了一张功能性的桌子,完美适合小空间。

appealing [形容词]
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吸引人的

Ex:

这位女演员有一张吸引人的脸,每次表演都能俘获观众的心。

contrast [名词]
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a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

Ex: There is a contrast in theory and practice .
objective [名词]
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目标

Ex: The charity 's objective is to raise funds to support local education programs .

该慈善机构的目标是筹集资金以支持当地的教育项目。

unforeseen [形容词]
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未预见到的

Ex: Financial planning should account for unforeseen expenses to ensure stability in uncertain times .

财务规划应考虑到意外支出,以确保在不确定时期的稳定性。

to arise [动词]
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出现

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project , requiring swift problem-solving .

在项目过程中可能会出现意想不到的挑战,需要快速解决问题。

measure [名词]
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措施

Ex: The government introduced new economic measures to stimulate growth .

政府推出了新的经济措施以刺激增长。

to reverse [动词]
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逆转

Ex: The software update had unintended consequences , forcing the company to reverse the changes .

软件更新产生了意想不到的后果,迫使公司撤销了更改。