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C1 Level Wordlist - Law and Order

Here you will learn some English words about law and order, such as "sue", "detain", "advocate", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to sue\"
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to acquit\"
to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to bail\"
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to condemn\"
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to convict\"
to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to detain\"
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to enforce\"
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to legislate\"
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to prosecute\"
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to testify\"
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"advocate\"
Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"Federal Bureau of Investigation\"
cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"cop\"
plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"plain-clothes\"
handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"handcuff\"
patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"patrol\"
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"defendant\"
hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"hangman\"
juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"juvenile\"
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"magistrate\"
outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"outlaw\"
bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"bond\"
court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"court order\"
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"lawsuit\"
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

[noun]
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custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"custody\"
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"declaration\"
guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"guilt\"
innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"innocence\"
legalization

the action or process of making something legal

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"legalization\"
pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"pro bono\"
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"plea\"
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"testimony\"
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"verdict\"
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"warrant\"
applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"applicable\"
invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"invalid\"
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"judicial\"
liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"liable\"
regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"regulatory\"
undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

[Adjective]
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lethal

capable of causing death

[Adjective]
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to declare

to officially tell people something

[Verb]
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hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

[noun]
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public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"public prosecutor\"
to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

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Definition & Meaning of \"to rat out\"
to pinch

to take someone into custody

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to pinch\"
class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"class action\"
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