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Prepositions - Prepositions of Cause and Reason

These prepositions clarify why something happened or is the case.

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Categorized English Prepositions
from
[preposition]

used to specify the cause or reason behind an action or a state

Ex: The noise came from construction work happening next door.
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of
[preposition]

used to express the cause or reason for a particular event, condition, or state

Ex: He passed away of natural causes .
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out of
[preposition]

due to a particular feeling or state of mind

Ex: They left the party early out of boredom and exhaustion .
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under
[preposition]

existing within a particular condition or situation

Ex: Students studied under challenging circumstances .
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with
[preposition]

used to specify the factor or circumstance that contributes to a particular outcome or situation

Ex: He was frustrated with the constant interruptions during his work .
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due to
[preposition]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .
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behind
[preposition]

underlying but not immediately apparent

Ex: The real reason behind her resignation remained a mystery .
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for
[preposition]

used to indicate the cause, motive, or justification behind an action or event

Ex: The event was canceled for safety reasons .
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against
[preposition]

used to indicate acting as a defense in the face of a negative force or outcome

Ex: The insurance policy provided coverage against natural disasters .
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about
[preposition]

used to show the reason for someone's feelings, actions, or opinions

Ex: He ’s excited about starting his new job next week .
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for
[preposition]

used to indicate the purpose or motive behind an action or effort

Ex: They saved money for a vacation .
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because of
[preposition]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

Ex: She loves him because of his kindness .
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owing to
[preposition]

as a result of a particular cause or circumstance

Ex: She was unable to attend owing to prior commitments .
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in view of
[preposition]

considering a particular fact or circumstance

Ex: We have made changes to the schedule in view of the unexpected delays .
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by reason of
[preposition]

because of a particular cause or reason

Ex: The decision was made by reason of safety concerns .
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on account of
[preposition]

because of a specific reason or cause

Ex: They decided to relocate on account of better job opportunities .
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thanks to
[preposition]

used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

Ex: The problem was resolved quickly thanks to the expertise of the technician.
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by virtue of
[preposition]

because of a particular quality, attribute, or right possessed by someone or something

Ex: He was appointed as the team captain by virtue of his leadership skills .
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Prepositions
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