pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - الكتابة والسرد

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الكتابة والسرد، مثل "ملحق"، "حاشية سفلية"، "إلهام"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
title page
title page
[اسم]

the page at the front of a book that the names of the book, its author, and publisher are printed on it

صفحة العنوان, الصفحة الرئيسية

صفحة العنوان, الصفحة الرئيسية

Ex: The title page served as the first impression of the document, setting the tone for what followed. 
appendix
appendix
[اسم]

a section at the end of a book or document containing additional information

ملحق,  ذيل

ملحق, ذيل

Ex: Sarah included several detailed tables in the final appendix. 
footnote
footnote
[اسم]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

حاشية, هامش

حاشية, هامش

Ex: The professor encouraged students to utilize footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays. 
backstory
backstory
[اسم]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

الخلفية, القصة السابقة

الخلفية, القصة السابقة

Ex: The video game's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonist's backstory. 
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

التوصيف, وصف الشخصية

التوصيف, وصف الشخصية

Ex: The characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling, as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior. 
narration
narration
[اسم]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

سرد, رواية

سرد, رواية

Ex: The nonlinear narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways, revealing key plot points out of sequence. 
the first-person

a way of telling or writing a story in which things happen to the narrator and the story revolves around them

الشخص الأول, السرد بصيغة المتكلم

الشخص الأول, السرد بصيغة المتكلم

Ex: The first-person narrative voice can be unreliable, as the reader only has access to the narrator's subjective viewpoint, leaving room for interpretation and surprise revelations. 
twist
twist
[اسم]

an unexpected change or development in a situation or story

تحول, انعطاف

تحول, انعطاف

Ex: A strange twist of events brought the two families together again. 
inspiration
inspiration
[اسم]

a feeling or state of mental stimulation that produces creative ideas or activity

إلهام,  وحي

إلهام, وحي

Ex: A weekend in the mountains renewed his creative inspiration. 
to co-author
to co-author
[فعل]

to write a book, article, bill, etc. with another author

شارك في التأليف

شارك في التأليف

Ex: Despite living in different countries, they collaborated online to co-author an article for a prestigious academic journal. 
to compose
to compose
[فعل]

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

يؤلف,  يكتب

يؤلف, يكتب

Ex: He paused for a moment before composing his response. 
to jot down
to jot down
[فعل]

to make a note of something in a hurried and informal style

يدون شيئا بسرعة وبشكل مختصر, يكتب شيئا على عجل وبأسلوب غير رسمي

يدون شيئا بسرعة وبشكل مختصر, يكتب شيئا على عجل وبأسلوب غير رسمي

Ex: I'll quickly jot down the address before I forget it. 

سأقوم بتدوين العنوان بسرعة قبل أن أنساه.

to proofread
to proofread
[فعل]

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

مراجعة, تصحيح

مراجعة, تصحيح

Ex: Before printing the final version of the brochure, the designer carefully proofread it one last time to catch any formatting issues. 

قبل طباعة النسخة النهائية من الكتيب، قام المصمم بمراجعة بعناية للمرة الأخيرة للقبض على أي مشاكل في التنسيق.

to script
to script
[فعل]

to write the words and other content for a movie, play, broadcast, or similar production

كتابة سيناريو لـ,  كتابة نص

كتابة سيناريو لـ, كتابة نص

Ex: The writers carefully scripted the final exchange between the two characters. 
autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

سيرة ذاتية, مذكرات

سيرة ذاتية, مذكرات

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement. 

قدمت السيرة الذاتية منظورًا فريدًا لحركة الحقوق المدنية.

comic strip
comic strip
[اسم]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

شريط كوميدي, قصة مصورة

شريط كوميدي, قصة مصورة

Ex: The comic strip artist cleverly used humor to address important social issues, sparking conversation and awareness among readers. 
fable
fable
[اسم]

a short story on morality with animal characters

حكاية رمزية, قصة أخلاقية

حكاية رمزية, قصة أخلاقية

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception. 
pamphlet
pamphlet
[اسم]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

كتيب, منشور

كتيب, منشور

Ex: The political candidate's campaign team handed out pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters. 
hardcover
hardcover
[اسم]

a book with a cover made from stiff material such as cardboard, leather, etc.

غلاف مقوى, كتاب ذو غلاف صلب

غلاف مقوى, كتاب ذو غلاف صلب

Ex: The library had a section dedicated to rare and collectible hardcovers. 
paperback
paperback
[اسم]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

كتاب ورقي الغلاف, غلاف ورقي

كتاب ورقي الغلاف, غلاف ورقي

Ex: She donated her gently used paperbacks to the local library to share her love of reading with others. 

تبرعت بكتبها الورقية المستخدمة بلطف إلى المكتبة المحلية لمشاركة حبها للقراءة مع الآخرين.

prose
prose
[اسم]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر

نثر

Ex: The author's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance, immersing readers in the world of her storytelling. 
dramatist
dramatist
[اسم]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

كاتب مسرحي

كاتب مسرحي

Ex: As a dramatist, she drew inspiration from real-life events and personal experiences to create powerful narratives for the stage. 

كـكاتبة مسرحية، استمدت الإلهام من أحداث الحياة الواقعية والتجارب الشخصية لخلق سرد قوي للمسرح.

playwright
playwright
[اسم]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

كاتب مسرحي, مؤلف مسرحيات

كاتب مسرحي, مؤلف مسرحيات

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues, making him a prominent playwright. 

مسرحياته غالبًا ما تتناول القضايا الاجتماعية والسياسية، مما يجعله كاتب مسرحي بارزًا.

engaging
engaging
[صفة]

attractive and interesting in a way that draws one's attention

جذاب, ممتع

جذاب, ممتع

Ex: Her storytelling was vivid and engaging. 

كان سردها للقصة حيويًا وجذابًا.

gripping
gripping
[صفة]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

مثير, جذاب

مثير, جذاب

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode. 
heavy
heavy
[صفة]

(of a literary work) very serious or hard to understand

ثقيل, عميق

ثقيل, عميق

Ex: As a student, she struggled to grasp the heavy symbolism and allegory in the classic literature assigned by her professor. 
intriguing
intriguing
[صفة]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

مثير للاهتمام, غامض

مثير للاهتمام, غامض

Ex: His peculiar habits and eccentric personality made him an intriguing character to his neighbors. 

عاداته الغريبة وشخصيته الغريبة جعلته شخصية مثيرة للاهتمام لجيرانه.

ironic
ironic
[صفة]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

ساخر, هجائي

ساخر, هجائي

Ex: Fans enjoyed the podcast for its ironic, irreverent satire of current events. 
tragic
tragic
[صفة]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

مأساوي, درامي

مأساوي, درامي

Ex: The opera "La Traviata" by Verdi tells the tragic story of Violetta, a courtesan who sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of her lover's reputation. 
symbolism
symbolism
[اسم]

the practice of using symbols to signify an idea, object, etc.

الرمزية

الرمزية

Ex: In cultural rituals and traditions, symbolism plays a significant role in conveying meaning and fostering a sense of identity and belonging. 
trilogy
trilogy
[اسم]

a set of three movies, books, etc. that are related or have the same characters

ثلاثية

ثلاثية

Ex: The success of the film adaptation led to discussions about expanding the trilogy into a larger cinematic universe. 
sequel
sequel
[اسم]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

تتمة

تتمة

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations, introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats. 

تجاوزت التتمة التوقعات، مقدمة تحولات جديدة وكشوفات أبقت الجمهور على حافة مقاعدهم.

quote
quote
[اسم]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

اقتباس, مقتطف

اقتباس, مقتطف

Ex: The quote "To be or not to be, that is the question" is perhaps one of the most iconic lines in all of literature. 
romance
romance
[اسم]

a novel or movie about love

رواية رومانسية, قصة حب

رواية رومانسية, قصة حب

Ex: The bookstore had an entire section dedicated to romance novels, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences. 
third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

السرد بصيغة الغائب, رواية بصيغة الغائب

السرد بصيغة الغائب, رواية بصيغة الغائب

Ex: Through the third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story. 
true crime
true crime
[اسم]

a movie or book genre involving real crimes and real people

جريمة حقيقية, قضية جنائية حقيقية

جريمة حقيقية, قضية جنائية حقيقية

Ex: True crime enthusiasts often gather online to discuss theories and share updates on ongoing investigations. 
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