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Body - The Digestive System

Here you will learn some English words related to the digestive system, such as "gut", "rectum", and "colon".

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Words Related to Body
throat

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

[noun]
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pharynx

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

[noun]
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bile

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

[noun]
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appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

[noun]
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small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

[noun]
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intestine

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

[noun]
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esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

[noun]
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stomach

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

[noun]
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liver

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

[noun]
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bile duct

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

[noun]
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canal

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

[noun]
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colon

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

[noun]
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gullet

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

[noun]
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gut

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

[noun]
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gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

[noun]
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pancreas

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

[noun]
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rectum

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

[noun]
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duodenum

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

[noun]
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ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

[noun]
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descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

[noun]
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transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

[noun]
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cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

[noun]
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sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

[noun]
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jejunum

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

[noun]
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hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

[noun]
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splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

[noun]
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ileum

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

[noun]
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pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

[noun]
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common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

[noun]
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anus

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

[noun]
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anal canal

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

[noun]
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alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

[noun]
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bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

[noun]
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kidney

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

[noun]
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urethra

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

[noun]
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ureter

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

[noun]
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renal pelvis

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

[noun]
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renal cortex

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

[noun]
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renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

[noun]
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pepsin

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

[noun]
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villus

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

[noun]
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saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

[noun]
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