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Body - The Digestive System

Here you will learn some English words related to the digestive system, such as "gut", "rectum", and "colon".

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Words Related to Body
throat
[noun]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

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pharynx
[noun]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine pharynx during a throat examination .
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bile
[noun]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
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appendix
[noun]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of appendix and requires surgical removal .
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intestine
[noun]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

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esophagus
[noun]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

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stomach
[noun]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in stomach during the car ride .
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liver
[noun]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

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colon
[noun]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

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gut
[noun]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

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a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

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pancreas
[noun]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

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bladder
[noun]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

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kidney
[noun]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

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urethra
[noun]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

Ex: urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .
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pepsin
[noun]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

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saliva
[noun]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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