pattern

Body - The Digestive System

Here you will learn some English words related to the digestive system, such as "gut", "rectum", and "colon".

review-disable

Review

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Spelling

quiz-disable

Quiz

Start learning
Words Related to Body
throat
[noun]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
pharynx
[noun]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
bile
[noun]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
appendix
[noun]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
intestine
[noun]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
esophagus
[noun]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
stomach
[noun]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
liver
[noun]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
bile duct
[noun]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
canal
[noun]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
colon
[noun]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
gullet
[noun]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
gut
[noun]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
pancreas
[noun]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
rectum
[noun]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
duodenum
[noun]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
cecum
[noun]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
jejunum
[noun]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
ileum
[noun]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
anus
[noun]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
bladder
[noun]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
kidney
[noun]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
urethra
[noun]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
ureter
[noun]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
pepsin
[noun]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

Ex: Excessive production of pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
villus
[noun]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
saliva
[noun]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
daily words
wordlist
Close
Sign in
Body
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app