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Words Related to Body - The Digestive System

Here you will learn some English words related to the digestive system, such as "gut", "rectum", and "colon".

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Words Related to Body
throat
[noun]
a passage in the neck through which food and air pass
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pharynx
[noun]
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
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bile
[noun]
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
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appendix
[noun]
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
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small intestine
[noun]
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food
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intestine
[noun]
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
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esophagus
[noun]
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion
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stomach
[noun]
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes
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liver
[noun]
a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances
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bile duct
[noun]
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum
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canal
[noun]
a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass
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colon
[noun]
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
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gullet
[noun]
the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach
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gut
[noun]
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption
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gallbladder
[noun]
a sac-like organ in which the body stores bile to be used later for digestion
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pancreas
[noun]
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
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rectum
[noun]
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
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duodenum
[noun]
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion
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ascending colon
[noun]
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity
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descending colon
[noun]
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen
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transverse colon
[noun]
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons
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cecum
[noun]
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
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sigmoid colon
[noun]
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body
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jejunum
[noun]
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum
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hepatic flexure
[noun]
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon
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splenic flexure
[noun]
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon
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ileum
[noun]
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body
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pancreatic duct
[noun]
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food
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common bile duct
[noun]
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats
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anus
[noun]
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body
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anal canal
[noun]
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation
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alimentary canal
[noun]
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus
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bladder
[noun]
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
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kidney
[noun]
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine
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urethra
[noun]
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
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ureter
[noun]
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body
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renal pelvis
[noun]
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter
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renal cortex
[noun]
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration
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renal medulla
[noun]
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance
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pepsin
[noun]
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
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villus
[noun]
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream
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saliva
[noun]
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
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