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Body - The Digestive System

Here you will learn some English words related to the digestive system, such as "gut", "rectum", and "colon".

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Words Related to Body
throat
throat
[noun]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

Ex: The doctor examined his throat to check for any signs of infection .
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pharynx
pharynx
[noun]

(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet

Ex: Doctors use a lighted instrument to examine the pharynx during a throat examination .
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bile
bile
[noun]

a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats

Ex: After a fatty meal , the gallbladder contracts , releasing bile into the duodenum to facilitate the digestion and absorption of dietary fats .
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appendix
appendix
[noun]

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

Ex: Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and requires surgical removal .
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small intestine

a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food

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intestine
intestine
[noun]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
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esophagus
esophagus
[noun]

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion

Ex: A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids .
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stomach
stomach
[noun]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

Ex: She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride .
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liver
liver
[noun]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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bile duct
bile duct
[noun]

the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum

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canal
canal
[noun]

a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass

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colon
colon
[noun]

(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste

Ex: A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the colon for abnormalities , such as polyps or tumors , and to screen for colorectal cancer .
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gullet
gullet
[noun]

the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach

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gut
gut
[noun]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .
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gallbladder

a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver

Ex: The absence of a gallbladder does n't typically impair digestion significantly , as bile can still flow from the liver directly into the small intestine , albeit in a less concentrated manner .
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pancreas
pancreas
[noun]

a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food

Ex: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body .
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rectum
rectum
[noun]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

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duodenum
duodenum
[noun]

the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion

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ascending colon

the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity

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descending colon

the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen

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transverse colon

the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons

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cecum
cecum
[noun]

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

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sigmoid colon

the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body

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jejunum
jejunum
[noun]

the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum

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hepatic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon

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splenic flexure

a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon

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ileum
ileum
[noun]

the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body

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pancreatic duct

a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food

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common bile duct

a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats

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anus
anus
[noun]

a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body

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anal canal

the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation

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alimentary canal

the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus

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bladder
bladder
[noun]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .
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kidney
kidney
[noun]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .
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urethra
urethra
[noun]

(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males

Ex: The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen .
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ureter
ureter
[noun]

a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body

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renal pelvis

the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter

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renal cortex

the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration

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renal medulla

the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance

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pepsin
pepsin
[noun]

an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides

Ex: Excessive production of pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers .
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villus
villus
[noun]

a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

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saliva
saliva
[noun]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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