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Accord et Désaccord - La Rupture ou l'annulation des Contrats

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la rupture de contrat ou à l'annulation tels que "abroger", "expirer" et "enfreindre".

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement
to abrogate

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

abroger

abroger

Ex: They had abrogated the agreement without consulting the other parties involved. 

Ils avaient abrogé l'accord sans consulter les autres parties concernées.

abrogation

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

abrogation

abrogation

Ex: The treaty faced abrogation after the two countries failed to meet its terms. 

Le traité a été confronté à une abrogation après que les deux pays n'ont pas réussi à respecter ses termes.

breach
breach
[nom]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

rupture, infraction,	abus

rupture, infraction, abus

Ex: Dumping waste in the river was not only environmentally harmful but also a serious breach of local regulations. 

Déverser des déchets dans la rivière n'était pas seulement nuisible à l'environnement mais aussi une violation grave des réglementations locales.

to breach
to breach
[verbe]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

transgresser, violer

transgresser, violer

Ex: The employee was terminated for breaching the company's code of conduct. 

L'employé a été licencié pour violation du code de conduite de l'entreprise.

breach of contract

the violation of terms agreed on in a contract

rupture de contrat

rupture de contrat

to cancel
to cancel
[verbe]

to end a formal agreement or arrangement

annuler, résilier

annuler, résilier

Ex: They decided to cancel the contract due to unforeseen circumstances. 

Ils ont décidé d'annuler le contrat en raison de circonstances imprévues.

cancelation

the ending of an agreement, particularly a legal one

annulation

annulation

to dishonor

to refuse to do what was promised or agreed

déshonorer, porter atteinte à l'honneur

déshonorer, porter atteinte à l'honneur

dissolution

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

dissolution

dissolution

Ex: After years of conflict, the dissolution of their marriage was finalized in court. 

Après des années de conflit, la dissolution de leur mariage a été finalisée en cour.

to dissolve

to formally end an official or business assembly

dissoudre

dissoudre

Ex: The shareholders voted to dissolve the company's board of directors and appoint new leadership. 

Les actionnaires ont voté pour dissoudre le conseil d'administration de l'entreprise et nommer une nouvelle direction.

to end
to end
[verbe]

to bring something to a conclusion or stop it from continuing

terminer

terminer

Ex: I'll end my speech with a heartfelt thank you to all of you. 

Je vais terminer mon discours par un sincère merci à vous tous.

to expire
to expire
[verbe]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

expirer

expirer

Ex: The lease on their apartment expired at the end of the year, prompting them to negotiate a new rental agreement. 

Le bail de leur appartement a expiré à la fin de l'année, ce qui les a incités à négocier un nouveau contrat de location.

expiry
expiry
[nom]

the end of a period of time during which a document or agreement is valid

expiration

expiration

to nullify
to nullify
[verbe]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

annuler, invalider

annuler, invalider

Ex: His appeal was successful, and the court nullified the earlier verdict. 

Son appel a été couronné de succès, et le tribunal a annulé le verdict précédent.

to renege
to renege
[verbe]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

ne pas honorer sa parole, ne pas tenir parole

ne pas honorer sa parole, ne pas tenir parole

Ex: The politician reneged on his campaign promises after being elected. 

Le politicien a manqué à ses promesses de campagne après avoir été élu.

to repeal
to repeal
[verbe]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

abroger, révoquer

abroger, révoquer

Ex: Lawmakers are considering whether to repeal the controversial immigration policy. 

Les législateurs envisagent de abroger la politique d'immigration controversée.

to rescind
to rescind
[verbe]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

rescinder, casser, annuler, abroger, résilier

rescinder, casser, annuler, abroger, résilier

Ex: The city council rescinded the zoning law last year in response to public protests. 

Le conseil municipal a abrogé la loi sur le zonage l'année dernière en réponse aux protestations publiques.

rescission

the formal cancelation of a law, agreement, or order

rescision

rescision

revocation

the cancelation of a law, agreement, or decision

annulation, abrogation, 	révocation

annulation, abrogation, révocation

to run out
to run out
[verbe]

(of a document or agreement) to not be valid anymore

expirer

expirer

Ex: The lease on the apartment will run out at the end of the month, so we need to start looking for a new place. 

Le bail de l'appartement expirera à la fin du mois, nous devons donc commencer à chercher un nouvel endroit.

rupture
rupture
[nom]

an end to an agreement or good relations between people, states, etc.

rupture

rupture

to rupture
to rupture
[verbe]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

rompre

rompre

Ex: The company's failure to meet deadlines ruptured its longstanding partnership with the supplier. 

L'incapacité de l'entreprise à respecter les délais a rompu son partenariat de longue date avec le fournisseur.

term
term
[nom]

the end of a specific period of time, particularly one that is expected to last

fin

fin

termination

the action of putting an end to something

fin, terme

fin, terme

to violate
to violate
[verbe]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violer

violer

Ex: Individuals who violate traffic laws risk fines and penalties. 

Les individus qui enfreignent les lois de la circulation risquent des amendes et des pénalités.

violation

the act of breaching an agreement, law, etc.

violation

violation

violator

a person, organization, or government, etc. that breaches a law, agreement, etc. or disrespects someone's rights

violateur, contrevenant

violateur, contrevenant

to rat on
to rat on
[verbe]

to not fulfill a promise or agreement

manquer à, trahir

manquer à, trahir

Ex: The government is accused of ratting on its promises to the unemployed. 

Le gouvernement est accusé de manquer à ses promesses envers les chômeurs.

to back out

to not do something one has promised or agreed to do

se désister, se retirer

se désister, se retirer

Ex: I promised to help and I'm not backing out now. 

J'ai promis d'aider et je ne me désiste pas maintenant.

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