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同意と反対 - 契約違反またはキャンセル

ここでは、「廃止する」、「期限切れになる」、「違反する」など、契約違反または解約に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement
to abrogate
to abrogate
[動詞]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

廃止する, 破棄する

廃止する, 破棄する

Ex: The government decided to abrogate the outdated trade agreement. 
abrogation
abrogation
[名詞]

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

廃止, 撤廃

廃止, 撤廃

Ex: The abrogation of the outdated policy was met with widespread approval. 
breach
breach
[名詞]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

違反, 侵害

違反, 侵害

Ex: The company's unauthorized use of customer data was a clear breach of the confidentiality agreement. 
to breach
to breach
[動詞]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

違反する, 破る

違反する, 破る

Ex: The company faced legal action for breaching the terms of the contract. 
breach of contract

the violation of terms agreed on in a contract

契約違反, 契約違反

契約違反, 契約違反

to cancel
to cancel
[動詞]

to end a formal agreement or arrangement

キャンセルする, 解約する

キャンセルする, 解約する

Ex: The company canceled the contract with the supplier. 
cancelation
cancelation
[名詞]

the ending of an agreement, particularly a legal one

キャンセル, 解約

キャンセル, 解約

to dishonor
to dishonor
[動詞]

to refuse to do what was promised or agreed

不名誉にする, 約束を破る

不名誉にする, 約束を破る

dissolution
dissolution
[名詞]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

解散, 解消

解散, 解消

Ex: The dissolution of their partnership marked the end of a ten-year business relationship. 
to dissolve
to dissolve
[動詞]

to formally end an official or business assembly

解散する, 清算する

解散する, 清算する

Ex: After years of declining profits, the company's board of directors voted to dissolve the corporation. 
to end
to end
[動詞]

to bring something to a conclusion or stop it from continuing

終える, 終わらせる

終える, 終わらせる

Ex: Let's end this meeting now and reconvene next week. 
to expire
to expire
[動詞]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

期限が切れる, 失効する

期限が切れる, 失効する

Ex: Her driver's license is set to expire next month, so she needs to renew it before then. 
expiry
expiry
[名詞]

the end of a period of time during which a document or agreement is valid

期限切れ,  有効期限の終了

期限切れ, 有効期限の終了

to nullify
to nullify
[動詞]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

無効にする, 取り消す

無効にする, 取り消す

Ex: The judge decided to nullify the marriage due to fraudulent claims. 
to renege
to renege
[動詞]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

約束を破る, 撤回する

約束を破る, 撤回する

Ex: They were disappointed when the seller reneged on the agreed-upon terms. 
to repeal
to repeal
[動詞]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

廃止する, 撤回する

廃止する, 撤回する

Ex: The government decided to repeal the outdated tax law to streamline the tax code. 
to rescind
to rescind
[動詞]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

取り消す, 撤回する

取り消す, 撤回する

Ex: The board is currently rescinding the previous decision due to new evidence. 
rescission
rescission
[名詞]

the formal cancelation of a law, agreement, or order

解除, 取消

解除, 取消

revocation
revocation
[名詞]

the cancelation of a law, agreement, or decision

取消, 無効化

取消, 無効化

to run out
to run out
[動詞]

(of a document or agreement) to not be valid anymore

期限が切れる, 無効になる

期限が切れる, 無効になる

Ex: Their membership card ran out, meaning they could no longer access the exclusive club. 
rupture
rupture
[名詞]

an end to an agreement or good relations between people, states, etc.

決裂, 断絶

決裂, 断絶

to rupture
to rupture
[動詞]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

破る, 断絶する

破る, 断絶する

Ex: The discovery of hidden clauses in the contract ruptured the trust between the two parties, leading to legal disputes. 
term
term
[名詞]

the end of a specific period of time, particularly one that is expected to last

期間, 終了

期間, 終了

termination
termination
[名詞]

the action of putting an end to something

終了, 解約

終了, 解約

to violate
to violate
[動詞]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

違反する, 破る

違反する, 破る

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 
violation
violation
[名詞]

the act of breaching an agreement, law, etc.

違反, 侵害

違反, 侵害

violator
violator
[名詞]

a person, organization, or government, etc. that breaches a law, agreement, etc. or disrespects someone's rights

違反者, 侵害者

違反者, 侵害者

to rat on
to rat on
[動詞]

to not fulfill a promise or agreement

約束を破る, 裏切る

約束を破る, 裏切る

Ex: I can't back someone who rats on his promises. 
to back out
to back out
[動詞]

to not do something one has promised or agreed to do

撤回する, 約束を破る

撤回する, 約束を破る

Ex: He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute. 
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