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同意と反対 - 契約違反またはキャンセル

ここでは「repeal」「expire」「violate」など契約違反や解除に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Agreement and Disagreement
to abrogate
[動詞]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

廃止する (はいしする), 撤回する (てっかいする)

廃止する (はいしする), 撤回する (てっかいする)

Ex: The new policy seeks abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .
abrogation
[名詞]

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

廃止 (はいし), 無効 (むこう)

廃止 (はいし), 無効 (むこう)

Ex: The government announced abrogation of the trade agreement due to unresolved disputes .
breach
[名詞]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

違反(いやん), 侵害(しんがい)

違反(いやん), 侵害(しんがい)

to breach
[動詞]

to break an agreement, law, etc.

違反する (いはんする), 破る (やぶる)

違反する (いはんする), 破る (やぶる)

Ex: A legal dispute arose between the two parties due to one breaching the terms of the partnership agreement .

the violation of terms agreed on in a contract

契約違反, 契約の breach

契約違反, 契約の breach

to cancel
[動詞]

to end a formal agreement or arrangement

キャンセルする, 解約する

キャンセルする, 解約する

cancelation
[名詞]

the ending of an agreement, particularly a legal one

キャンセル, 解除

キャンセル, 解除

to dishonor
[動詞]

to refuse to do what was promised or agreed

約束を破る, 不名誉な行動をとる

約束を破る, 不名誉な行動をとる

dissolution
[名詞]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

解散 (かいさん), 解消 (かいしょう)

解散 (かいさん), 解消 (かいしょう)

to dissolve
[動詞]

to formally end an official or business assembly

解散する, 終了する

解散する, 終了する

to end
[動詞]

to bring something to a conclusion or stop it from continuing

終わる (おわる), 終了する (しゅうりょうする)

終わる (おわる), 終了する (しゅうりょうする)

Ex: She decided end her career on a high note by retiring at the peak of her success .
to expire
[動詞]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

満了する, 失効する

満了する, 失効する

Ex: His expired while he was abroad , causing delays and complications when trying to return home .
expiry
[名詞]

the end of a period of time during which a document or agreement is valid

有効期限, 期限

有効期限, 期限

to nullify
[動詞]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

無効にする, 取り消す

無効にする, 取り消す

to renege
[動詞]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

約束を破る, 裏切る

約束を破る, 裏切る

to repeal
[動詞]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

廃止する, 撤回する

廃止する, 撤回する

to rescind
[動詞]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

取り消す, 廃止する

取り消す, 廃止する

rescission
[名詞]

the formal cancelation of a law, agreement, or order

取消, 撤回

取消, 撤回

revocation
[名詞]

the cancelation of a law, agreement, or decision

取り消し, 無効化

取り消し, 無効化

to run out
[動詞]

(of a document or agreement) to not be valid anymore

有効期限が切れる, 失効する

有効期限が切れる, 失効する

rupture
[名詞]

an end to an agreement or good relations between people, states, etc.

断絶(だんぜつ), 破局(はきょく)

断絶(だんぜつ), 破局(はきょく)

to rupture
[動詞]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

破棄する, 違反する

破棄する, 違反する

Ex: The betrayal of a ruptured their friendship , leaving both parties feeling hurt and betrayed .
term
[名詞]

the end of a specific period of time, particularly one that is expected to last

期間, 任期

期間, 任期

termination
[名詞]

the fact of being brought to an end; the action of putting an end to something

終了(しゅうりょう), 解約(かいやく)

終了(しゅうりょう), 解約(かいやく)

to violate
[動詞]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

違反する, 侵害する

違反する, 侵害する

violation
[名詞]

the act of breaching an agreement, law, etc.

違反 (いはん), 侵害 (しんがい)

違反 (いはん), 侵害 (しんがい)

violator
[名詞]

a person, organization, or government, etc. that breaches a law, agreement, etc. or disrespects someone's rights

違反者 (いはんしゃ), 侵害者 (しんがいしゃ)

違反者 (いはんしゃ), 侵害者 (しんがいしゃ)

to rat on
[動詞]

to not fulfill a promise or agreement

約束を破る, 裏切る

約束を破る, 裏切る

to back out
[動詞]

to not do something one has promised or agreed to do

約束を破る (やくそくをやぶる), 撤回する (てっかいする)

約束を破る (やくそくをやぶる), 撤回する (てっかいする)

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