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Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Törvény

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a jogról, mint például a "cikk", "felmondás", "felmentés" stb., amelyek a TOEFL vizsgához szükségesek.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
court of appeals

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

Fellebbviteli bíróság

Fellebbviteli bíróság

Google Translate
[Főnév]
appellant

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

folyamodó

folyamodó

Google Translate
[Főnév]
article

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

cikk

cikk

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[Főnév]
subclause

an additional part of a legal document

alpont

alpont

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[Főnév]
writ

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

idézés

idézés

Google Translate
[Főnév]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

eskü alatti írásbeli nyilatkozat

eskü alatti írásbeli nyilatkozat

Google Translate
[Főnév]
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

jogi parancs

jogi parancs

Google Translate
[Főnév]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

felperes

felperes

Google Translate
[Főnév]
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

bírói jogász

bírói jogász

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[Főnév]
settlement

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

hivatalos megegyezés

hivatalos megegyezés

Google Translate
[Főnév]
waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

lemondás

lemondás

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to nullify

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

[ige]
to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

[ige]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

szabály érvényesítése

szabály érvényesítése

Google Translate
[ige]
to issue

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

kiad

kiad

Google Translate
[ige]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

felmenteni valakit

felmenteni valakit

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[ige]
to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

megbocsát

megbocsát

Google Translate
[ige]
to decree

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

parancsoló

parancsoló

Google Translate
[ige]
prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

vád

vád

Google Translate
[Főnév]
judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

bírói testület

bírói testület

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

megszeg

megszeg

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[ige]
to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

feldönt

feldönt

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[ige]
to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

érvénytelenít

érvénytelenít

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[ige]
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

meggyőződés

meggyőződés

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[Főnév]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

vád

vád

Google Translate
[Főnév]
validation

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

érvényesítés

érvényesítés

Google Translate
[Főnév]
litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

pereskedés

pereskedés

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

száműz

száműz

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[ige]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

törvényt alkot

törvényt alkot

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[ige]
notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

jegyző

jegyző

Google Translate
[Főnév]
legality

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

jogszerűség

jogszerűség

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[Főnév]
to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

kikérdez

kikérdez

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[ige]
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

ügyvéd

ügyvéd

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

ügy elbírálása

ügy elbírálása

Google Translate
[ige]
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