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Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Törvény

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a jogról, mint például a "cikk", "felmondás", "felmentés" stb., amelyek a TOEFL vizsgához szükségesek.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
court of appeals

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

fellebbviteli bíróság

fellebbviteli bíróság

Google Translate
[Főnév]
appellant

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

fellebbező

fellebbező

Google Translate
[Főnév]
article

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

cikk

cikk

Google Translate
[Főnév]
subclause

an additional part of a legal document

albekezdés

albekezdés

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[Főnév]
writ

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

irat

irat

Google Translate
[Főnév]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

nyilatkozat

nyilatkozat

Google Translate
[Főnév]
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

kereseti végzés

kereseti végzés

Google Translate
[Főnév]
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

felperes

felperes

Google Translate
[Főnév]
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

peres ügyvéd

peres ügyvéd

Google Translate
[Főnév]
settlement

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

megegyezés

megegyezés

Google Translate
[Főnév]
waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

lemondás

lemondás

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to nullify

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

megsemmisít

megsemmisít

Google Translate
[ige]
to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

jóváhagy

jóváhagy

Google Translate
[ige]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

végrehajtani

végrehajtani

Google Translate
[ige]
to issue

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

kiadni

kiadni

Google Translate
[ige]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

felmenteni

felmenteni

Google Translate
[ige]
to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

kegyelmez

kegyelmez

Google Translate
[ige]
to decree

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

rendelkezni

rendelkezni

Google Translate
[ige]
prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

vád

vád

Google Translate
[Főnév]
judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

bíróság

bíróság

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

sért

sért

Google Translate
[ige]
to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

megszüntet

megszüntet

Google Translate
[ige]
to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

érvénytelenít

érvénytelenít

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[ige]
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

ítélet

ítélet

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[Főnév]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

vádemelés

vádemelés

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[Főnév]
validation

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

érvényesítés

érvényesítés

Google Translate
[Főnév]
litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

per

per

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

illegálissá nyilvánít

illegálissá nyilvánít

Google Translate
[ige]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

jogalkotás

jogalkotás

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[ige]
notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

közjegyző

közjegyző

Google Translate
[Főnév]
legality

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

jogszerűség

jogszerűség

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

kihallgatni

kihallgatni

Google Translate
[ige]
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

ügyvéd

ügyvéd

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

dönteni

dönteni

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[ige]
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