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Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - A Törvény
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a jogról, például "cikk", "lemondás", "felment", stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested
fellebbviteli bíróság, fellebbezési bíróság
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
fellebbező, peres
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
cikk, záradék
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do
bírósági végzés, jogi okirat
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
eskü alatt tett nyilatkozat, affidavit
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
parancs
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
felperes, peres
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
peres ügyvéd, jogász
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute
megállapodás, rendezés
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
lemondás, mentesítés
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
érvénytelenít, megsemmisít
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
szankcionál, hivatalosan jóváhagy
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
érvényesíteni, betartását biztosítani
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.
kiad, közzétesz
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
felment, ártatlannak nyilvánít
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
kegyelemben részesít, megbocsát
to make an official judgment, decision, or order
rendeletet hoz, elrendel
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
üldözés, vád
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
bírósági szervezet, igazságszolgáltatás
to violate someone's rights or property
megsért, sért
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
megdönt, visszavon
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
érvénytelenít, megsemmisít
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
elítélés, bűnösségnyilvánítás
a formal accusation of a crime
vád, vádirat
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it
érvényesítés, jóváhagyás
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system
pereskedés, bírósági eljárás
to officially state that something is illegal
tilalmat kiszabni, illegálissá nyilvánítani
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
törvényhoz, törvényt hoz
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
közjegyző, köztisztviselő
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
kihallgat
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
ügyvéd, jogász
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
ítélkezik, dönt
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