Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Luật
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về luật, chẳng hạn như "điều khoản", "từ bỏ", "tha bổng", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

tòa phúc thẩm, tòa án phúc thẩm
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

người kháng cáo, người khiếu nại
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

điều khoản, khoản
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

văn bản pháp lý, lệnh tòa
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

bản khai có tuyên thệ, affidavit
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

lệnh
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

nguyên đơn, người kiện
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

luật sư tranh tụng, người kiện tụng
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

thỏa thuận, giải quyết
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

sự từ bỏ, giấy miễn trừ trách nhiệm
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

hủy bỏ, vô hiệu hóa
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

phê chuẩn, chính thức chấp thuận
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

áp dụng, bảo đảm tuân thủ
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

phát hành, công bố
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

tha bổng, tuyên bố vô tội
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

tha bổng, ân xá
to make an official judgment, decision, or order

ra sắc lệnh, ra lệnh
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

truy tố, buộc tội
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

tư pháp, ngành tư pháp
to violate someone's rights or property

vi phạm, xâm phạm
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

hủy bỏ, đảo ngược
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

hủy bỏ, vô hiệu hóa
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

kết án, tuyên bố có tội
a formal accusation of a crime

cáo trạng, sự buộc tội
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

xác nhận, phê chuẩn
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

kiện tụng, quá trình tố tụng
to officially state that something is illegal

cấm, tuyên bố là bất hợp pháp
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

ban hành luật, lập pháp
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

công chứng viên, viên chức công
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

thẩm vấn
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

phán quyết, phân xử
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