Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Legea
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre drept, cum ar fi "articol", "renunțare", "achita", etc., necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
forme
Ortografie
Chestionar
a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were errors
Curtea de apel, Tribunal de apel
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
apelant, reclamant
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
articol, clauză
an additional part of a legal document
subclauză
a formal written order issued by a court requiring someone to do or stop doing something
un mandat judiciar, o ordonanță judiciară
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
declarație sub jurământ, afidavit
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
mandat
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
reclamant, pârât
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
avocat litigator, avocat specializat în litigii
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute
acord, rezolvare
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
renunțare, eliberare
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
anula, invalida
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
sancționa, aproba oficial
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
a aplica, a asigura respectarea
to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document
emite, elibera
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
achita, declara nevinovat
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
grația, ierta
to make an official judgment, decision, or order
decreta, ordona
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
urmărire penală, acuzare
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
judecătorie, puterea judiciară
to violate someone's rights or property
încalca, viola
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
anula, răsturna
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
anula, declara nul
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
condamnare, declarație de vinovăție
a formal accusation of a crime
acuzație, act de acuzare
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it
validare, omologare
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system
litigiu, procedură judiciară
to officially state that something is illegal
interzice, declara ilegal
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
a legifera, a elabora legi
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notar, funcționar public
the fact that something is in accordance with the law
legalitate
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
interoga
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
avocat, jurist
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
adjudeca, arbitra
