Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Закон
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о праве, такие как "статья", "отказ", "оправдать" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
формы
Правописание
Тест
a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were errors

апелляционный суд
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

апеллянт, заявитель
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

статья
an additional part of a legal document

подпункт
a formal written order issued by a court requiring someone to do or stop doing something

судебный приказ, ордер
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

письменное свидетельство
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

ордер
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

истец
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

судебный адвокат
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

урегулирование
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

отказ от права
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

аннулировать
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

санкционировать
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

обеспечивать исполнение
to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

делать предупреждение
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

оправдывать
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

помиловать
to make an official judgment, decision, or order

издавать указ
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

судебное преследование
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

судебные органы
to violate someone's rights or property

преступать, нарушать
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

опровергать
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

делать недействительным
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

признание
a formal accusation of a crime

обвинительный акт
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

валидация, подтверждение
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

судебный процесс
to officially state that something is illegal

объявить вне закона
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

издавать закон
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

нотариус
the fact that something is in accordance with the law

законность
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

допрашивать
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

адвокат
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

выносить решение
