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Geavanceerde woordenschat voor TOEFL - De wet

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden over recht, zoals "article", "waiver", "acquit", etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
court of appeals

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

gerechtshof

gerechtshof

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appellant

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

appellant

appellant

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article

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

artikel

artikel

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subclause

an additional part of a legal document

subclausule

subclausule

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writ

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

akte

akte

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

verklaring onder ede

verklaring onder ede

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warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

bevel

bevel

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plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

aanklager

aanklager

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litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

procesadvocaat

procesadvocaat

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settlement

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

schikking

schikking

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waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

afstand

afstand

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to nullify

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

nietig verklaren

nietig verklaren

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to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sanctioneren

sanctioneren

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to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

handhaven

handhaven

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to issue

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

uitgeven

uitgeven

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to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

vrijspreken

vrijspreken

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to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

vergeven

vergeven

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to decree

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

decreteren

decreteren

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prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

vervolging

vervolging

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judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

de rechterlijke macht

de rechterlijke macht

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

overtreden

overtreden

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to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

tenietdoen

tenietdoen

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to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

nietig verklaren

nietig verklaren

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conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

veroordeling

veroordeling

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indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

tenlastelegging

tenlastelegging

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validation

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

validatie

validatie

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litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

rechtszaak

rechtszaak

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to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

verbieden

verbieden

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to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

wetgeving

wetgeving

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notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaris

notaris

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legality

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

legaliteit

legaliteit

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to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

ondervragen

ondervragen

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barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

advocaat

advocaat

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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

oordeel

oordeel

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