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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Loi
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le droit, tels que « article », « waiver », « acquit », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested
cour d'appel
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
partie appelante, appelante
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
article de loi
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do
décret, ordonnance, acte judiciaire
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
affidavit
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
mandat
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
plaignant, plaignante
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
plaideur, plaideuse
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
renonciation, dispense
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
annuler, invalider
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
sanctionner
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
faire appliquer, faire respecter
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.
délivrer
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
acquitter
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
pardonner à
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
poursuites, poursuites judiciaires
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
système judiciaire
to violate someone's rights or property
enfreindre, contrevenir à, transgresser
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
casser
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
composter
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
condamnation
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it
validation
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
procès
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
légiférer sur
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notaire
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
interroger
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
avocat, plaidant, plaidante
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
arbitrer, juger, être juge
