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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Legge

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul diritto, come "article", "waiver", "assoluto", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
court of appeals

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

corte d'appello

corte d'appello

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Definizione e Significato di "court of appeals"
appellant

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

ricorrente

ricorrente

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Definizione e Significato di "appellant"
article

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

articolo

articolo

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Definizione e Significato di "article"
subclause

an additional part of a legal document

sottoclausa

sottoclausa

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Definizione e Significato di "subclause"
writ

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

decreto

decreto

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Definizione e Significato di "writ"
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit

affidavit

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Definizione e Significato di "affidavit"
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandato

mandato

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Definizione e Significato di "warrant"
plaintiff

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

querelante

querelante

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Definizione e Significato di "plaintiff"
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

litigatore

litigatore

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Definizione e Significato di "litigator"
settlement

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

accordo

accordo

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Definizione e Significato di "settlement"
waiver

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

rinuncia

rinuncia

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Definizione e Significato di "waiver"
to nullify

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

annullare

annullare

[Verbo]
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Definizione e Significato di "to nullify"
to sanction

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sanzione

sanzione

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Definizione e Significato di "to sanction"
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

applicare

applicare

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Definizione e Significato di "to enforce"
to issue

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

distribuire

distribuire

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Definizione e Significato di "to issue"
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

assolvere

assolvere

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Definizione e Significato di "to acquit"
to pardon

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

concedere condono

concedere condono

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Definizione e Significato di "to pardon"
to decree

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

decretare

decretare

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Definizione e Significato di "to decree"
prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

accusa

accusa

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Definizione e Significato di "prosecution"
judiciary

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

giudiziario

giudiziario

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Definizione e Significato di "judiciary"
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

violare

violare

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Definizione e Significato di "to infringe"
to overturn

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

invertire, rovesciare

invertire, rovesciare

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Definizione e Significato di "to overturn"
to void

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

invalidare

invalidare

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Definizione e Significato di "to void"
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

condanna

condanna

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Definizione e Significato di "conviction"
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

accusa

accusa

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Definizione e Significato di "indictment"
validation

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

convalida

convalida

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Definizione e Significato di "validation"
litigation

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

contenzioso

contenzioso

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Definizione e Significato di "litigation"
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

bandire

bandire

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Definizione e Significato di "to outlaw"
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legiferare

legiferare

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Definizione e Significato di "to legislate"
notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaio

notaio

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Definizione e Significato di "notary"
legality

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

legalità

legalità

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Definizione e Significato di "legality"
to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

interrogare

interrogare

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Definizione e Significato di "to interrogate"
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

avvocato

avvocato

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Definizione e Significato di "barrister"
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

giudicare

giudicare

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Definizione e Significato di "to adjudicate"
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