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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Legge

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul diritto, come "article", "waiver", "assoluto", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
article
[sostantivo]

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

articolo

articolo

Ex: Article 9 specifies the conditions under which the agreement can be terminated .
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affidavit
[sostantivo]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit

affidavit

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
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warrant
[sostantivo]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandato

mandato

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plaintiff
[sostantivo]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

querelante

querelante

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litigator
[sostantivo]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

litigatore

litigatore

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settlement
[sostantivo]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

accordo

accordo

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waiver
[sostantivo]

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

rinuncia

rinuncia

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to nullify
[Verbo]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

annullare

annullare

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to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sanzione

sanzione

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to enforce
[Verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

applicare

applicare

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to issue
[Verbo]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

distribuire

distribuire

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to acquit
[Verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

assolvere

assolvere

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to pardon
[Verbo]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

concedere condono

concedere condono

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to decree
[Verbo]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

decretare

decretare

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prosecution
[sostantivo]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

accusa

accusa

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judiciary
[sostantivo]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

giudiziario

giudiziario

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to violate someone's rights or property

violare

violare

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to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

invertire, rovesciare

invertire, rovesciare

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to void
[Verbo]

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

invalidare

invalidare

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conviction
[sostantivo]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

condanna

condanna

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indictment
[sostantivo]

a formal accusation of a crime

accusa

accusa

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to outlaw
[Verbo]

to officially state that something is illegal

bandire

bandire

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to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legiferare

legiferare

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notary
[sostantivo]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaio

notaio

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to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

interrogare

interrogare

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barrister
[sostantivo]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

avvocato

avvocato

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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

giudicare

giudicare

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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