Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - A Lei
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre direito, como "artigo", "renúncia", "absolver", etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

tribunal de apelações, corte de apelações
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

apelante, recorrente
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

artigo, cláusula
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

ato judicial, mandado
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declaração juramentada, affidavit
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

mandado
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

requerente, autor
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

litigante, advogado litigante
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

acordo, resolução
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

renúncia, isenção
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

anular, invalidar
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

sancionar, aprovar oficialmente
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

aplicar, fazer cumprir
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

emitir, publicar
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver, declarar inocente
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

perdoar, indultar
to make an official judgment, decision, or order

decretar, ordenar
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

processo, acusação
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

judiciário, poder judiciário
to violate someone's rights or property

infringir, violar
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

anular, revogar
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

anular, invalidar
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenação, declaração de culpabilidade
a formal accusation of a crime

acusação, denúncia
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

validação, homologação
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

litígio, processo judicial
to officially state that something is illegal

proibir, declarar ilegal
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar, criar leis
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notário, oficial público
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

interrogar
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudicar, arbitrar
Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL |
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