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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Prawo
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących prawa, takich jak "artykuł", "zrzeczenie się", "uniewinnić" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested
sąd apelacyjny, trybunał apelacyjny
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
apelant, powód
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
artykuł, klauzula
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do
nakaz sądowy, pismo urzędowe
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
oświadczenie pod przysięgą, afidawit
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
nakaz
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
powód, oskarżyciel
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
adwokat procesowy, prawnik specjalizujący się w procesach sądowych
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute
porozumienie, rozstrzygnięcie
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
zrzeczenie się, zwolnienie
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
unieważnić, anulować
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
sankcjonować, oficjalnie zatwierdzać
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
egzekwować, zapewniać przestrzeganie
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.
wydać, opublikować
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
uniewinnić, uznać za niewinnego
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
ułaskawić, wybaczyć
to make an official judgment, decision, or order
zarządzać, nakazywać
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
ściganie, oskarżenie
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
wymiar sprawiedliwości, władza sądownicza
to violate someone's rights or property
naruszać, łamać
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
unieważnić, obalić
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
unieważnić, anulować
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazanie, orzeczenie o winie
a formal accusation of a crime
oskarżenie, akt oskarżenia
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it
walidacja, zatwierdzenie
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
proces sądowy, postępowanie sądowe
to officially state that something is illegal
zakazać, uznać za nielegalne
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
ustanawiać prawo, legislować
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notariusz, urzędnik publiczny
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
przesłuchiwać
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
rozstrzygać, arbitrować
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