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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Prawo
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem, takich jak „artykuł”, „waiver”, „acquit” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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Test
in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested
sąd apelacyjny, sąd odwoławczy
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
apelujący, wnioskodawca
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
artykuł, klauzula
an additional part of a legal document
podklauzula, klauzula pomocnicza
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do
pismo, nakaz
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
oświadczenie, affidavit
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
zlecenie, nakaz
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
powód, wnioskodawca
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
litigator, adwokat procesowy
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute
ugoda, porozumienie
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
zrzeczenie się, zwolnienie
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
unieważnić, odwołać
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
zatwierdzić, akceptować
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.
wydać, opublikować
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
uniewinnić
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
ułaskawić, wybaczyć
to make an official judgment, decision, or order
dekretować, zarządzać
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
oskarżenie, prokuratura
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
władza sądownicza, sąd
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
unieważnić, uchylić
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
unieważnić, unieważniać
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
wyrok skazujący, orzeczenie
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it
walidacja, zatwierdzenie
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
postępowanie sądowe, litigacja
to officially state that something is illegal
zakazać, uznać za nielegalne
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
ustanawiać prawa
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notariusz
the fact that something is in accordance with the law
legalność, zgodność z prawem
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
przesłuchiwać, interogować
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
adwokat, prawnik
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
rozstrzygać, oceniać
