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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Kanun

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "madde", "feragat", "beraat" vb. hukukla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested

istinaf mahkemesi

istinaf mahkemesi

appellant
[isim]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

istinaf eden

istinaf eden

article
[isim]

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

bent

bent

Ex: Article 9 specifies the conditions under which the agreement can be terminated .
subclause
[isim]

an additional part of a legal document

bent

bent

writ
[isim]

a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do

mahkeme emri

mahkeme emri

affidavit
[isim]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

yeminli belge

yeminli belge

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
warrant
[isim]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

yetki

yetki

plaintiff
[isim]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

davacı

davacı

litigator
[isim]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

davacı

davacı

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

uzlaşma

uzlaşma

waiver
[isim]

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

feragatname

feragatname

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

geçersiz kılmak, hükümsüz kılmak, iptal etmek

geçersiz kılmak, hükümsüz kılmak, iptal etmek

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

resmi izin vermek

resmi izin vermek

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

yürürlüğe koymak

yürürlüğe koymak

to issue
[fiil]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

düzenlemek (belge)

düzenlemek (belge)

to acquit
[fiil]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

temize çıkarmak

temize çıkarmak

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to pardon
[fiil]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

bağışlamak

bağışlamak

to decree
[fiil]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

hüküm vermek

hüküm vermek

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

soruşturma

soruşturma

judiciary
[isim]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

adliye

adliye

to violate someone's rights or property

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

kararı bozmak (mahkeme)

kararı bozmak (mahkeme)

to void
[fiil]

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

geçersiz kılmak

geçersiz kılmak

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkumiyet

mahkumiyet

a formal accusation of a crime

suçlama

suçlama

the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it

geçerlilik

geçerlilik

the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment

hukuk davası

hukuk davası

to outlaw
[fiil]

to officially state that something is illegal

yasadışı ilan etmek

yasadışı ilan etmek

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

yasa koymak

yasa koymak

notary
[isim]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

noter

noter

legality
[isim]

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

yasallık

yasallık

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

sorguya çekmek

sorguya çekmek

barrister
[isim]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

avukat, dava vekili

avukat, dava vekili

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

yargıcılık yapmak

yargıcılık yapmak

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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