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托福高级词汇 - 法律

在这里您将学习一些托福考试所需的有关法律的英语单词,例如“article”、“waiver”、“acquit”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
article
[名词]

a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

条款, 条文

条款, 条文

Ex: Article 9 specifies the conditions under which the agreement can be terminated .
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affidavit
[名词]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

宣誓书,  affidavit

宣誓书, affidavit

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
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warrant
[名词]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

搜查令, 逮捕令

搜查令, 逮捕令

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plaintiff
[名词]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

原告, 起诉人

原告, 起诉人

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litigator
[名词]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

诉讼律师, 法律诉讼代理人

诉讼律师, 法律诉讼代理人

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settlement
[名词]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

和解, 解决方案

和解, 解决方案

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waiver
[名词]

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

放弃声明, 豁免书

放弃声明, 豁免书

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to nullify
[动词]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

使无效, 宣布无效

使无效, 宣布无效

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to sanction
[动词]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

批准, 认可

批准, 认可

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to enforce
[动词]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

执行, 实施

执行, 实施

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to issue
[动词]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

发布, 发出

发布, 发出

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to acquit
[动词]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to pardon
[动词]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

赦免, 宽恕

赦免, 宽恕

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to decree
[动词]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

法令, 命令

法令, 命令

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prosecution
[名词]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

检察, 控诉

检察, 控诉

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judiciary
[名词]

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

司法机构, 司法系统

司法机构, 司法系统

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to infringe
[动词]

to violate someone's rights or property

侵犯, 违犯

侵犯, 违犯

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to overturn
[动词]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

推翻, 撤销

推翻, 撤销

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to void
[动词]

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

宣告无效, 使无效

宣告无效, 使无效

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conviction
[名词]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 判决

定罪, 判决

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indictment
[名词]

a formal accusation of a crime

起诉书, 指控

起诉书, 指控

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to outlaw
[动词]

to officially state that something is illegal

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

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to legislate
[动词]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法, 制定法律

立法, 制定法律

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notary
[名词]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

公证人, 公证员

公证人, 公证员

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to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

审问, 质询

审问, 质询

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barrister
[名词]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

律师, 辩护人

律师, 辩护人

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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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