托福高级词汇 - 法律

在这里,你将学习一些关于法律的英语单词,如“条款”、“放弃”、“无罪释放”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
article [名词]
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条款

Ex:

根据第7,租户负责维护财产。

affidavit [名词]
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宣誓书

Ex: The affidavit provided crucial evidence in the case , detailing the witness 's account of the events .

宣誓书在案件中提供了关键证据,详细记录了证人对事件的描述。

warrant [名词]
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令状

Ex: The warrant granted the police authority to arrest the individual for the alleged crime .

逮捕令授予警方逮捕涉嫌犯罪的个人的权力。

plaintiff [名词]
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原告

Ex: As the plaintiff , she was responsible for proving her claims in court .

作为原告,她负责在法庭上证明自己的主张。

litigator [名词]
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诉讼律师

Ex: The law firm hired a team of experienced litigators to handle complex legal disputes .

这家律师事务所聘请了一支经验丰富的诉讼律师团队来处理复杂的法律纠纷。

settlement [名词]
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协议

Ex: After months of negotiations , the labor union and management finally signed a settlement to avoid a strike .

经过数月的谈判,工会和管理层最终签署了一项和解协议以避免罢工。

waiver [名词]
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放弃

Ex: They presented a waiver to the court , relinquishing their right to a trial .

他们向法院提交了一份弃权书,放弃了他们的审判权。

to nullify [动词]
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废除

Ex: His appeal was successful , and the court nullified the earlier verdict .

他的上诉成功了,法院撤销了之前的判决。

to sanction [动词]
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批准

Ex: The bank manager had the authority to sanction large financial transactions after a thorough review .

银行经理有权在彻底审查后批准大额金融交易。

to enforce [动词]
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执行

Ex: The new principal vowed to strictly enforce the school 's dress code policy .

新校长誓言要严格执行学校的着装规定执行

to issue [动词]
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发布

Ex: The police department issued a warrant for the suspect 's arrest .

警察局签发了对嫌疑人的逮捕令。

to acquit [动词]
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宣判无罪

Ex: The jury unanimously decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence .

陪审团一致决定由于证据不足无罪释放被告。

to pardon [动词]
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赦免

Ex: She was relieved when the president chose to pardon her husband .

当总统选择赦免她的丈夫时,她松了一口气。

to decree [动词]
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颁布

Ex: The mayor decrees new traffic regulations to improve safety in the city .

市长颁布新的交通法规以提高城市安全。

prosecution [名词]
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起诉

Ex: The prosecution was complicated by a lack of clear evidence .

起诉因缺乏明确证据而变得复杂。

judiciary [名词]
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司法

Ex: A strong judiciary is essential for maintaining the rule of law .

强大的司法机构对于维护法治至关重要。

to infringe [动词]
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侵犯

Ex: The protest organizers were cautious not to infringe any laws governing public demonstrations .

抗议组织者谨慎行事,以免违反任何管辖公共示威的法律。

to overturn [动词]
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推翻

Ex: The appeal was successful , and the judge agreed to overturn the jury 's verdict .

上诉成功,法官同意推翻陪审团的裁决。

to void [动词]
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废除

Ex: The judge voided the marriage after discovering evidence of fraud .

法官在发现欺诈证据后宣布婚姻无效

conviction [名词]
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定罪

Ex: After the conviction , he was sentenced to ten years in prison .

定罪后,他被判处十年监禁。

indictment [名词]
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起诉

Ex: The prosecutor presented a strong case , resulting in the indictment of the primary suspect in the murder investigation .

检察官提出了一个强有力的案件,导致谋杀调查中的主要嫌疑人被起诉

litigation [名词]
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诉讼

Ex: Litigation can be lengthy and expensive , especially in civil cases .

诉讼可能耗时且昂贵,尤其是在民事案件中。

to outlaw [动词]
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禁止

Ex: In an effort to promote public safety , the city council chose to outlaw the use of fireworks within city limits .

为了促进公共安全,市议会选择禁止在城市范围内使用烟花。

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立法

Ex: In 2005 , the government legislated the ban on smoking in public places .

2005年,政府立法禁止在公共场所吸烟。

notary [名词]
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公证人

Ex: Before the contract could be considered valid , it needed to be notarized by a licensed notary .

在合同被认为有效之前,需要由持牌公证人进行公证。

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审问

Ex: The detective decided to interrogate the suspect to uncover details about the crime .

侦探决定审问嫌疑人以揭露犯罪的细节。

barrister [名词]
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律师

Ex: The defense barrister passionately defended their client , using persuasive arguments to sway the jury 's opinion .

辩护律师热情地为他们的客户辩护,使用有说服力的论点来影响陪审团的意见。

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裁决

Ex: Arbitrators were appointed to adjudicate the labor dispute between the workers and the company .

仲裁员被任命来裁决工人与公司之间的劳资纠纷。