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Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Закон
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про право, такі як «article», «waiver», «acquit» тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.
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in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested
апеляційний суд, суд апеляційної інстанції
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
апелянт, скаржник
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
стаття, пункт
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do
письмо, наказ
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
афідевіт, декларація під присягою
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
ордер, доручення
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
позивач, скаржник
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
літегатор, адвокат за судовими справами
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute
угода, врегулювання
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
відмова, декларація про відмову
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
анулювати, скасувати
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
санкціонувати, схвалити
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
забезпечувати дотримання, виконувати
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.
робити попередження
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
виправдовувати
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
помилувати, вибачити
to make an official judgment, decision, or order
декретувати, наказувати
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
переслідування, обвинувачення
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
судова влада, судочинство
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
скасувати, анулювати
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
анулювати, визнати недійсним
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
приговор, осудження
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it
валідність, легалізація
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
судовий процес, літигація
to officially state that something is illegal
оголосити поза законом, визнати незаконним
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
законодавство
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
нотаріус
the fact that something is in accordance with the law
легальність, законність
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
допитувати, запитувати
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
адвокат, юрист
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
вирішити, судити
