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Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Закон
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про право, такі як "стаття", "відмова", "виправдати" тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.
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in the US, a court of law that makes decisions regarding cases in which the lower court's judgment is contested
апеляційний суд, суд апеляційної інстанції
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
апелянт, позивач
a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular
стаття, пункт
a legal document from a court or another legal authority that instructs someone on what to do or not to do
судовий наказ, предпис
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
письмова заява під присягою, афідавіт
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
ордер
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
позивач, заявник
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
судовий адвокат, літигатор
an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute
угода, врегулювання
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
відмова, звільнення від зобов'язань
to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.
анулювати, визнавати недійсним
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
санкціонувати, офіційно схвалювати
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
застосовувати, забезпечувати дотримання
to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.
робити попередження
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
виправдовувати, визнавати невинним
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
помилувати, прощати
to make an official judgment, decision, or order
декретувати, наказувати
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
переслідування, звинувачення
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
судова влада, судова система
to violate someone's rights or property
порушувати, зачіпати
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
скасовувати, анулювати
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
анулювати, визнати недійсним
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
засудження, визнання винним
a formal accusation of a crime
звинувачення, обвинувальний акт
the act of making something legally acceptable and the declaration of it
валідація, затвердження
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
судовий процес, тяжба
to officially state that something is illegal
забороняти, оголошувати поза законом
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
законодавчі дії, приймати закони
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
нотаріус, посадове лице
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
допитувати
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
судити, арбітрувати
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